xunit3

ARCHITECTURE.md

@@ -355,11 +355,11 @@ Same caveat about duplicate entries applies.
 ### 5.9 GIF Export
 
 1. For each document in container, composite into RGBA buffer.
-2. Use external library (e.g. `SixLabors.ImageSharp`) to encode frames
+2. Quantize each frame to 256 colors (popularity-based, with transparent slot).
-   with per-frame delay from `FrameDelayMs`.
+3. LZW-compress and write as GIF89a with per-frame delay from `FrameDelayMs`.
-3. Output as animated GIF.
+4. NETSCAPE2.0 application extension for infinite looping.
 
-Only the GIF encoder is external; the `.minint` format is fully self-implemented.
+Fully self-implemented — no external library for GIF encoding.
 
 ### 5.10 Pattern Generation (Б4)
 
@@ -438,11 +438,11 @@ Canvas (`PixelCanvas` custom control):
 **Chosen**: eraser writes index 0 (transparent).
 **Rationale**: consistent with palette convention; compositing naturally handles it.
 
-### D7. GIF export library
+### D7. GIF export
 
-**Chosen**: external library for GIF encoding only (`SixLabors.ImageSharp` or equivalent).
+**Chosen**: fully self-implemented GIF89a encoder with LZW compression.
-**Rationale**: GIF LZW compression is complex and not the focus of this project.
+**Rationale**: avoids external dependencies; the entire project uses only Avalonia and CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.
-**Constraint**: `.minint` serialization remains fully self-implemented.
+**Details**: popularity-based color quantization to 256 colors, NETSCAPE2.0 looping extension.
 
 ### D8. No undo/redo in initial implementation
 
@@ -456,16 +456,16 @@ Canvas (`PixelCanvas` custom control):
 | Stage | Scope                                              |
 |-------|----------------------------------------------------|
 | 1     | ✅ Architecture & design (this document)            |
-| 2     | Solution scaffold + domain models                  |
+| 2     | ✅ Solution scaffold + domain models                |
-| 3     | Binary `.minint` serialization + round-trip test    |
+| 3     | ✅ Binary `.minint` serialization + round-trip test  |
-| 4     | Compositing + palette management + RGBA buffer      |
+| 4     | ✅ Compositing + palette management + RGBA buffer    |
-| 5     | Basic Avalonia UI (main window, menus, panels)      |
+| 5     | ✅ Basic Avalonia UI (main window, menus, panels)    |
-| 6     | Canvas: pan, zoom, grid, nearest-neighbor           |
+| 6     | ✅ Canvas: pan, zoom, grid, nearest-neighbor         |
-| 7     | Drawing tools: brush, eraser, flood fill, preview   |
+| 7     | ✅ Drawing tools: brush, eraser, flood fill, preview |
-| 8     | Layer & document management UI                      |
+| 8     | ✅ Layer & document management UI                    |
-| 9     | Effects: contrast, grayscale, fragment copy, patterns |
+| 9     | ✅ Effects: contrast, grayscale, fragment copy, patterns |
-| 10    | Animation playback + BMP/GIF export                 |
+| 10    | ✅ Animation playback + BMP/GIF export               |
-| 11    | Polish, tests, documentation                        |
+| 11    | ✅ Polish, tests, documentation                      |
 
 ---
 
@@ -477,6 +477,6 @@ Canvas (`PixelCanvas` custom control):
 | Avalonia.Desktop 11.3.8         | Minint (UI)    | Desktop host          |
 | Avalonia.Themes.Fluent 11.3.8   | Minint (UI)    | Theme                 |
 | CommunityToolkit.Mvvm 8.2.1    | Minint (UI)    | MVVM helpers          |
-| SixLabors.ImageSharp (TBD)     | Infrastructure | GIF export only       |
+| _(no external deps)_           | Infrastructure | GIF/BMP fully self-implemented |
 
 Core project: **zero** external dependencies.

FORMAT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+# Спецификация формата `.minint` (версия 1)
+
+## Общие сведения
+
+- Все многобайтовые целые числа — **little-endian**.
+- Строки — **UTF-8**, с префиксом длины 1 байт (макс. 255 байт).
+- Формат не использует сжатие — данные хранятся как есть.
+
+## Структура файла
+
+```
+┌──────────────────────────┐
+│   Container Header       │  28 байт (фиксированный)
+├──────────────────────────┤
+│   Document 1             │  (блок переменной длины)
+├──────────────────────────┤
+│   Document 2             │
+├──────────────────────────┤
+│   ...                    │
+├──────────────────────────┤
+│   Document N             │
+└──────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+## Container Header (28 байт)
+
+| Смещение | Размер | Тип    | Описание                        |
+|----------|--------|--------|---------------------------------|
+| 0        | 6      | ASCII  | Сигнатура: `MININT`             |
+| 6        | 2      | uint16 | Версия формата (текущая: `1`)   |
+| 8        | 4      | uint32 | Ширина (Width)                  |
+| 12       | 4      | uint32 | Высота (Height)                 |
+| 16       | 4      | uint32 | Количество документов           |
+| 20       | 8      | —      | Зарезервировано (нули)          |
+
+## Блок документа
+
+Повторяется `DocumentCount` раз, последовательно.
+
+### Заголовок документа
+
+| Размер              | Тип    | Описание                    |
+|---------------------|--------|-----------------------------|
+| 1                   | uint8  | Длина имени (NameLen)       |
+| NameLen             | UTF-8  | Имя документа               |
+| 4                   | uint32 | FrameDelayMs                |
+| 4                   | uint32 | Количество цветов (PalCnt)  |
+
+### Палитра
+
+`PalCnt × 4` байт. Каждый цвет: `[R, G, B, A]` (по 1 байту).
+
+Индекс 0 всегда соответствует прозрачному цвету `(0, 0, 0, 0)`.
+
+### Ширина индекса
+
+Вычисляется из `PalCnt` (не хранится в файле явно):
+
+| PalCnt              | Байт на индекс |
+|---------------------|-----------------|
+| 1 – 255             | 1               |
+| 256 – 65 535        | 2               |
+| 65 536 – 16 777 215 | 3              |
+| 16 777 216+         | 4               |
+
+### Количество слоёв
+
+| Размер | Тип    | Описание          |
+|--------|--------|-------------------|
+| 4      | uint32 | Количество слоёв  |
+
+### Блок слоя
+
+Повторяется `LayerCount` раз.
+
+| Размер                    | Тип   | Описание                           |
+|---------------------------|-------|------------------------------------|
+| 1                         | uint8 | Длина имени слоя (LayerNameLen)    |
+| LayerNameLen              | UTF-8 | Имя слоя                          |
+| 1                         | uint8 | Видимость (0 = скрыт, 1 = виден)  |
+| 1                         | uint8 | Opacity (0–255)                    |
+| Width × Height × ByteWidth | bytes | Индексы палитры, row-major, LE    |
+
+## Правила валидации
+
+1. Сигнатура — строго `MININT` (6 байт ASCII).
+2. Версия — строго `1` (неизвестные версии отклоняются).
+3. Width, Height >= 1; максимум 65 536.
+4. DocumentCount >= 1.
+5. PaletteCount >= 1.
+6. Каждый индекс пикселя < PaletteCount.
+7. IsVisible — только 0 или 1.
+8. Зарезервированные байты — допускаются ненулевые (forward compatibility).
+9. Неожиданный конец файла — ошибка с описанием контекста.
+
+## Пример
+
+Контейнер 4×4, 1 документ, 2 цвета (прозрачный + красный), 1 слой:
+
+```
+4D 49 4E 49 4E 54          — "MININT"
+01 00                       — version 1
+04 00 00 00                 — width = 4
+04 00 00 00                 — height = 4
+01 00 00 00                 — 1 document
+00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00     — reserved
+
+05                          — name length = 5
+44 6F 63 20 31              — "Doc 1"
+64 00 00 00                 — FrameDelayMs = 100
+02 00 00 00                 — palette count = 2
+00 00 00 00                 — color 0: transparent
+FF 00 00 FF                 — color 1: red (R=255, G=0, B=0, A=255)
+
+01 00 00 00                 — 1 layer
+07                          — layer name length = 7
+4C 61 79 65 72 20 31        — "Layer 1"
+01                          — visible
+FF                          — opacity = 255
+00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00     — 16 pixels, all index 0 (transparent)
+00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+```

Minint.Core/Models/MinintDocument.cs

@@ -21,6 +21,13 @@ public sealed class MinintDocument
 
     public List<MinintLayer> Layers { get; }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Reverse lookup cache: RgbaColor → palette index. Built lazily, invalidated
+    /// on structural palette changes (compact, clear). Call <see cref="InvalidatePaletteCache"/>
+    /// after bulk palette modifications.
+    /// </summary>
+    private Dictionary<RgbaColor, int>? _paletteCache;
+
     public MinintDocument(string name)
     {
         Name = name;
@@ -50,4 +57,48 @@ public sealed class MinintDocument
         <= 16_777_215 => 3,
         _ => 4
     };
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// O(1) lookup of a color in the palette. Returns the index, or -1 if not found.
+    /// Lazily builds an internal dictionary on first call.
+    /// </summary>
+    public int FindColorCached(RgbaColor color)
+    {
+        var cache = EnsurePaletteCache();
+        return cache.TryGetValue(color, out int idx) ? idx : -1;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Returns the index of <paramref name="color"/>. If absent, appends it to the palette
+    /// and updates the cache. O(1) amortized.
+    /// </summary>
+    public int EnsureColorCached(RgbaColor color)
+    {
+        var cache = EnsurePaletteCache();
+        if (cache.TryGetValue(color, out int idx))
+            return idx;
+
+        idx = Palette.Count;
+        Palette.Add(color);
+        cache[color] = idx;
+        return idx;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Drops the reverse lookup cache. Must be called after any operation that
+    /// reorders, removes, or bulk-replaces palette entries (e.g. compact, grayscale).
+    /// </summary>
+    public void InvalidatePaletteCache() => _paletteCache = null;
+
+    private Dictionary<RgbaColor, int> EnsurePaletteCache()
+    {
+        if (_paletteCache is not null)
+            return _paletteCache;
+
+        var cache = new Dictionary<RgbaColor, int>(Palette.Count);
+        for (int i = 0; i < Palette.Count; i++)
+            cache.TryAdd(Palette[i], i); // first occurrence wins (for dupes)
+        _paletteCache = cache;
+        return cache;
+    }
 }

Minint.Core/Models/MinintLayer.cs

@@ -1,19 +1,39 @@
+using System.ComponentModel;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+
 namespace Minint.Core.Models;
 
 /// <summary>
 /// A single raster layer. Pixels are indices into the parent document's palette.
 /// Array layout is row-major: Pixels[y * width + x].
 /// </summary>
-public sealed class MinintLayer
+public sealed class MinintLayer : INotifyPropertyChanged
 {
-    public string Name { get; set; }
+    private string _name;
-    public bool IsVisible { get; set; }
+    private bool _isVisible;
+    private byte _opacity;
+
+    public string Name
+    {
+        get => _name;
+        set { if (_name != value) { _name = value; Notify(); } }
+    }
+
+    public bool IsVisible
+    {
+        get => _isVisible;
+        set { if (_isVisible != value) { _isVisible = value; Notify(); } }
+    }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Per-layer opacity (0 = fully transparent, 255 = fully opaque).
     /// Used during compositing: effective alpha = paletteColor.A * Opacity / 255.
     /// </summary>
-    public byte Opacity { get; set; }
+    public byte Opacity
+    {
+        get => _opacity;
+        set { if (_opacity != value) { _opacity = value; Notify(); } }
+    }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Palette indices, length must equal container Width * Height.
@@ -23,9 +43,9 @@ public sealed class MinintLayer
 
     public MinintLayer(string name, int pixelCount)
     {
-        Name = name;
+        _name = name;
-        IsVisible = true;
+        _isVisible = true;
-        Opacity = 255;
+        _opacity = 255;
         Pixels = new int[pixelCount];
     }
 
@@ -34,9 +54,13 @@ public sealed class MinintLayer
     /// </summary>
     public MinintLayer(string name, bool isVisible, byte opacity, int[] pixels)
     {
-        Name = name;
+        _name = name;
-        IsVisible = isVisible;
+        _isVisible = isVisible;
-        Opacity = opacity;
+        _opacity = opacity;
         Pixels = pixels;
     }
+
+    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
+    private void Notify([CallerMemberName] string? prop = null)
+        => PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(prop));
 }

Minint.Core/Services/IImageEffectsService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+using Minint.Core.Models;
+
+namespace Minint.Core.Services;
+
+public interface IImageEffectsService
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Adjusts contrast of the document by transforming its palette colors.
+    /// <paramref name="factor"/> of 0 = all gray, 1 = no change, >1 = increased contrast.
+    /// </summary>
+    void ApplyContrast(MinintDocument doc, double factor);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Converts the document to grayscale by transforming its palette colors
+    /// using the luminance formula: 0.299R + 0.587G + 0.114B.
+    /// </summary>
+    void ApplyGrayscale(MinintDocument doc);
+}

Minint.Core/Services/Impl/DrawingService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+using Minint.Core.Models;
+
+namespace Minint.Core.Services.Impl;
+
+public sealed class DrawingService : IDrawingService
+{
+    public void ApplyBrush(MinintLayer layer, int cx, int cy, int radius, int colorIndex, int width, int height)
+    {
+        foreach (var (x, y) in GetBrushMask(cx, cy, radius, width, height))
+            layer.Pixels[y * width + x] = colorIndex;
+    }
+
+    public void ApplyEraser(MinintLayer layer, int cx, int cy, int radius, int width, int height)
+    {
+        foreach (var (x, y) in GetBrushMask(cx, cy, radius, width, height))
+            layer.Pixels[y * width + x] = 0;
+    }
+
+    public List<(int X, int Y)> GetBrushMask(int cx, int cy, int radius, int width, int height)
+    {
+        var mask = new List<(int, int)>();
+        int r = Math.Max(radius, 0);
+        int r2 = r * r;
+
+        int xMin = Math.Max(0, cx - r);
+        int xMax = Math.Min(width - 1, cx + r);
+        int yMin = Math.Max(0, cy - r);
+        int yMax = Math.Min(height - 1, cy + r);
+
+        for (int py = yMin; py <= yMax; py++)
+        {
+            int dy = py - cy;
+            for (int px = xMin; px <= xMax; px++)
+            {
+                int dx = px - cx;
+                if (dx * dx + dy * dy <= r2)
+                    mask.Add((px, py));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return mask;
+    }
+}

Minint.Core/Services/Impl/FloodFillService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+using Minint.Core.Models;
+
+namespace Minint.Core.Services.Impl;
+
+public sealed class FloodFillService : IFloodFillService
+{
+    public void Fill(MinintLayer layer, int x, int y, int newColorIndex, int width, int height)
+    {
+        if (x < 0 || x >= width || y < 0 || y >= height)
+            return;
+
+        var pixels = layer.Pixels;
+        int targetIndex = pixels[y * width + x];
+
+        if (targetIndex == newColorIndex)
+            return;
+
+        var queue = new Queue<(int X, int Y)>();
+        var visited = new bool[width * height];
+
+        queue.Enqueue((x, y));
+        visited[y * width + x] = true;
+
+        while (queue.Count > 0)
+        {
+            var (cx, cy) = queue.Dequeue();
+            pixels[cy * width + cx] = newColorIndex;
+
+            Span<(int, int)> neighbors =
+            [
+                (cx - 1, cy), (cx + 1, cy),
+                (cx, cy - 1), (cx, cy + 1)
+            ];
+
+            foreach (var (nx, ny) in neighbors)
+            {
+                if (nx < 0 || nx >= width || ny < 0 || ny >= height)
+                    continue;
+                int ni = ny * width + nx;
+                if (visited[ni] || pixels[ni] != targetIndex)
+                    continue;
+                visited[ni] = true;
+                queue.Enqueue((nx, ny));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

Minint.Core/Services/Impl/FragmentService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+using System;
+using Minint.Core.Models;
+
+namespace Minint.Core.Services.Impl;
+
+public sealed class FragmentService : IFragmentService
+{
+    public void CopyFragment(
+        MinintDocument srcDoc, int srcLayerIndex,
+        int srcX, int srcY, int regionWidth, int regionHeight,
+        MinintDocument dstDoc, int dstLayerIndex,
+        int dstX, int dstY,
+        int containerWidth, int containerHeight)
+    {
+        ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfNegative(srcLayerIndex);
+        ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfNegative(dstLayerIndex);
+        if (srcLayerIndex >= srcDoc.Layers.Count)
+            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(srcLayerIndex));
+        if (dstLayerIndex >= dstDoc.Layers.Count)
+            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(dstLayerIndex));
+
+        var srcLayer = srcDoc.Layers[srcLayerIndex];
+        var dstLayer = dstDoc.Layers[dstLayerIndex];
+
+        int clippedSrcX = Math.Max(srcX, 0);
+        int clippedSrcY = Math.Max(srcY, 0);
+        int clippedEndX = Math.Min(srcX + regionWidth, containerWidth);
+        int clippedEndY = Math.Min(srcY + regionHeight, containerHeight);
+
+        for (int sy = clippedSrcY; sy < clippedEndY; sy++)
+        {
+            int dy = dstY + (sy - srcY);
+            if (dy < 0 || dy >= containerHeight) continue;
+
+            for (int sx = clippedSrcX; sx < clippedEndX; sx++)
+            {
+                int dx = dstX + (sx - srcX);
+                if (dx < 0 || dx >= containerWidth) continue;
+
+                int srcIdx = srcLayer.Pixels[sy * containerWidth + sx];
+                if (srcIdx == 0) continue; // skip transparent
+
+                RgbaColor color = srcDoc.Palette[srcIdx];
+                int dstIdx = dstDoc.EnsureColorCached(color);
+                dstLayer.Pixels[dy * containerWidth + dx] = dstIdx;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

Minint.Core/Services/Impl/ImageEffectsService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+using System;
+using Minint.Core.Models;
+
+namespace Minint.Core.Services.Impl;
+
+public sealed class ImageEffectsService : IImageEffectsService
+{
+    public void ApplyContrast(MinintDocument doc, double factor)
+    {
+        for (int i = 1; i < doc.Palette.Count; i++)
+        {
+            var c = doc.Palette[i];
+            doc.Palette[i] = new RgbaColor(
+                ContrastByte(c.R, factor),
+                ContrastByte(c.G, factor),
+                ContrastByte(c.B, factor),
+                c.A);
+        }
+        doc.InvalidatePaletteCache();
+    }
+
+    public void ApplyGrayscale(MinintDocument doc)
+    {
+        for (int i = 1; i < doc.Palette.Count; i++)
+        {
+            var c = doc.Palette[i];
+            byte gray = (byte)Math.Clamp((int)(0.299 * c.R + 0.587 * c.G + 0.114 * c.B + 0.5), 0, 255);
+            doc.Palette[i] = new RgbaColor(gray, gray, gray, c.A);
+        }
+        doc.InvalidatePaletteCache();
+    }
+
+    private static byte ContrastByte(byte value, double factor)
+    {
+        double v = ((value / 255.0) - 0.5) * factor + 0.5;
+        return (byte)Math.Clamp((int)(v * 255 + 0.5), 0, 255);
+    }
+}

Minint.Core/Services/Impl/PaletteService.cs

@@ -5,26 +5,10 @@ namespace Minint.Core.Services.Impl;
 public sealed class PaletteService : IPaletteService
 {
     public int FindColor(MinintDocument document, RgbaColor color)
-    {
+        => document.FindColorCached(color);
-        var palette = document.Palette;
-        for (int i = 0; i < palette.Count; i++)
-        {
-            if (palette[i] == color)
-                return i;
-        }
-        return -1;
-    }
 
     public int EnsureColor(MinintDocument document, RgbaColor color)
-    {
+        => document.EnsureColorCached(color);
-        int idx = FindColor(document, color);
-        if (idx >= 0)
-            return idx;
-
-        idx = document.Palette.Count;
-        document.Palette.Add(color);
-        return idx;
-    }
 
     public void CompactPalette(MinintDocument document)
     {
@@ -32,19 +16,16 @@ public sealed class PaletteService : IPaletteService
         if (palette.Count <= 1)
             return;
 
-        // 1. Collect indices actually used across all layers
+        var usedIndices = new HashSet<int> { 0 };
-        var usedIndices = new HashSet<int> { 0 }; // always keep transparent
         foreach (var layer in document.Layers)
         {
             foreach (int idx in layer.Pixels)
                 usedIndices.Add(idx);
         }
 
-        // 2. Build new palette and old→new mapping
         var oldToNew = new int[palette.Count];
         var newPalette = new List<RgbaColor>(usedIndices.Count);
 
-        // Index 0 (transparent) stays at 0
         newPalette.Add(palette[0]);
         oldToNew[0] = 0;
 
@@ -55,23 +36,21 @@ public sealed class PaletteService : IPaletteService
                 oldToNew[i] = newPalette.Count;
                 newPalette.Add(palette[i]);
             }
-            // unused indices don't get a mapping — they'll never be looked up
         }
 
-        // 3. If nothing was removed, skip the remap
         if (newPalette.Count == palette.Count)
             return;
 
-        // 4. Replace palette
         palette.Clear();
         palette.AddRange(newPalette);
 
-        // 5. Remap all pixel arrays
         foreach (var layer in document.Layers)
         {
             var px = layer.Pixels;
             for (int i = 0; i < px.Length; i++)
                 px[i] = oldToNew[px[i]];
         }
+
+        document.InvalidatePaletteCache();
     }
 }

Minint.Core/Services/Impl/PatternGenerator.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+using System;
+using Minint.Core.Models;
+
+namespace Minint.Core.Services.Impl;
+
+public sealed class PatternGenerator : IPatternGenerator
+{
+    public MinintDocument Generate(PatternType type, int width, int height, RgbaColor[] colors, int param1, int param2 = 0)
+    {
+        ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfLessThan(width, 1);
+        ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfLessThan(height, 1);
+        if (colors.Length < 2)
+            throw new ArgumentException("At least two colors are required.", nameof(colors));
+
+        var doc = new MinintDocument($"Pattern ({type})");
+        var layer = new MinintLayer("Pattern", width * height);
+        doc.Layers.Add(layer);
+
+        int[] colorIndices = new int[colors.Length];
+        for (int i = 0; i < colors.Length; i++)
+            colorIndices[i] = doc.EnsureColorCached(colors[i]);
+
+        int cellSize = Math.Max(param1, 1);
+
+        switch (type)
+        {
+            case PatternType.Checkerboard:
+                FillCheckerboard(layer.Pixels, width, height, colorIndices, cellSize);
+                break;
+            case PatternType.HorizontalGradient:
+                FillGradient(layer.Pixels, width, height, colors[0], colors[1], doc, horizontal: true);
+                break;
+            case PatternType.VerticalGradient:
+                FillGradient(layer.Pixels, width, height, colors[0], colors[1], doc, horizontal: false);
+                break;
+            case PatternType.HorizontalStripes:
+                FillStripes(layer.Pixels, width, height, colorIndices, cellSize, horizontal: true);
+                break;
+            case PatternType.VerticalStripes:
+                FillStripes(layer.Pixels, width, height, colorIndices, cellSize, horizontal: false);
+                break;
+            case PatternType.ConcentricCircles:
+                FillCircles(layer.Pixels, width, height, colorIndices, cellSize);
+                break;
+            case PatternType.Tile:
+                FillTile(layer.Pixels, width, height, colorIndices, cellSize, Math.Max(param2, 1));
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return doc;
+    }
+
+    private static void FillCheckerboard(int[] pixels, int w, int h, int[] ci, int cell)
+    {
+        for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
+            for (int x = 0; x < w; x++)
+                pixels[y * w + x] = ci[((x / cell) + (y / cell)) % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1];
+    }
+
+    private static void FillGradient(int[] pixels, int w, int h, RgbaColor c0, RgbaColor c1,
+                                      MinintDocument doc, bool horizontal)
+    {
+        int steps = horizontal ? w : h;
+        for (int s = 0; s < steps; s++)
+        {
+            double t = steps > 1 ? (double)s / (steps - 1) : 0;
+            var c = new RgbaColor(
+                Lerp(c0.R, c1.R, t), Lerp(c0.G, c1.G, t),
+                Lerp(c0.B, c1.B, t), Lerp(c0.A, c1.A, t));
+            int idx = doc.EnsureColorCached(c);
+            if (horizontal)
+                for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) pixels[y * w + s] = idx;
+            else
+                for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) pixels[s * w + x] = idx;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void FillStripes(int[] pixels, int w, int h, int[] ci, int stripe, bool horizontal)
+    {
+        for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
+            for (int x = 0; x < w; x++)
+            {
+                int coord = horizontal ? y : x;
+                pixels[y * w + x] = ci[(coord / stripe) % ci.Length];
+            }
+    }
+
+    private static void FillCircles(int[] pixels, int w, int h, int[] ci, int ringWidth)
+    {
+        double cx = (w - 1) / 2.0, cy = (h - 1) / 2.0;
+        for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
+            for (int x = 0; x < w; x++)
+            {
+                double dist = Math.Sqrt((x - cx) * (x - cx) + (y - cy) * (y - cy));
+                int ring = (int)(dist / ringWidth);
+                pixels[y * w + x] = ci[ring % ci.Length];
+            }
+    }
+
+    private static void FillTile(int[] pixels, int w, int h, int[] ci, int tileW, int tileH)
+    {
+        for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
+            for (int x = 0; x < w; x++)
+            {
+                int tx = (x / tileW) % ci.Length;
+                int ty = (y / tileH) % ci.Length;
+                pixels[y * w + x] = ci[(tx + ty) % ci.Length];
+            }
+    }
+
+    private static byte Lerp(byte a, byte b, double t)
+        => (byte)Math.Clamp((int)(a + (b - a) * t + 0.5), 0, 255);
+}

Minint.Infrastructure/Export/BmpExporter.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+using Minint.Core.Services;
+
+namespace Minint.Infrastructure.Export;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Writes a 32-bit BGRA BMP (BITMAPV4HEADER) from an ARGB pixel buffer.
+/// BMP rows are bottom-up, so we flip vertically during write.
+/// </summary>
+public sealed class BmpExporter : IBmpExporter
+{
+    private const int BmpFileHeaderSize = 14;
+    private const int BitmapV4HeaderSize = 108;
+    private const int HeadersTotal = BmpFileHeaderSize + BitmapV4HeaderSize;
+
+    public void Export(Stream stream, uint[] pixels, int width, int height)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(stream);
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(pixels);
+        if (pixels.Length != width * height)
+            throw new ArgumentException("Pixel buffer size does not match dimensions.");
+
+        int rowBytes = width * 4;
+        int imageSize = rowBytes * height;
+        int fileSize = HeadersTotal + imageSize;
+
+        using var w = new BinaryWriter(stream, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8, leaveOpen: true);
+
+        // BITMAPFILEHEADER (14 bytes)
+        w.Write((byte)'B');
+        w.Write((byte)'M');
+        w.Write(fileSize);
+        w.Write((ushort)0); // reserved1
+        w.Write((ushort)0); // reserved2
+        w.Write(HeadersTotal); // pixel data offset
+
+        // BITMAPV4HEADER (108 bytes)
+        w.Write(BitmapV4HeaderSize);
+        w.Write(width);
+        w.Write(height); // positive = bottom-up
+        w.Write((ushort)1); // planes
+        w.Write((ushort)32); // bpp
+        w.Write(3); // biCompression = BI_BITFIELDS
+        w.Write(imageSize);
+        w.Write(2835); // X pixels per meter (~72 DPI)
+        w.Write(2835); // Y pixels per meter
+        w.Write(0); // colors used
+        w.Write(0); // important colors
+
+        // Channel masks (BGRA order in file)
+        w.Write(0x00FF0000u); // red mask
+        w.Write(0x0000FF00u); // green mask
+        w.Write(0x000000FFu); // blue mask
+        w.Write(0xFF000000u); // alpha mask
+
+        // Color space type: LCS_sRGB
+        w.Write(0x73524742); // 'sRGB'
+        // CIEXYZTRIPLE endpoints (36 bytes zeroed)
+        w.Write(new byte[36]);
+        // Gamma RGB (12 bytes zeroed)
+        w.Write(new byte[12]);
+
+        // Pixel data: BMP is bottom-up, our buffer is top-down
+        for (int y = height - 1; y >= 0; y--)
+        {
+            int rowStart = y * width;
+            for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
+            {
+                uint argb = pixels[rowStart + x];
+                byte a = (byte)(argb >> 24);
+                byte r = (byte)((argb >> 16) & 0xFF);
+                byte g = (byte)((argb >> 8) & 0xFF);
+                byte b = (byte)(argb & 0xFF);
+                w.Write(b);
+                w.Write(g);
+                w.Write(r);
+                w.Write(a);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

Minint.Infrastructure/Export/GifExporter.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using Minint.Core.Services;
+
+namespace Minint.Infrastructure.Export;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Self-implemented GIF89a animated exporter.
+/// Quantizes each ARGB frame to 256 colors (including transparent) using popularity.
+/// Uses LZW compression as required by the GIF spec.
+/// </summary>
+public sealed class GifExporter : IGifExporter
+{
+    public void Export(Stream stream, IReadOnlyList<(uint[] Pixels, uint DelayMs)> frames, int width, int height)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(stream);
+        if (frames.Count == 0)
+            throw new ArgumentException("At least one frame is required.");
+
+        using var w = new BinaryWriter(stream, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8, leaveOpen: true);
+
+        WriteGifHeader(w, width, height);
+        WriteNetscapeExtension(w); // infinite loop
+
+        foreach (var (pixels, delayMs) in frames)
+        {
+            var (palette, indices, transparentIndex) = Quantize(pixels, width * height);
+            int colorBits = GetColorBits(palette.Length);
+            int tableSize = 1 << colorBits;
+
+            WriteGraphicControlExtension(w, delayMs, transparentIndex);
+            WriteImageDescriptor(w, width, height, colorBits);
+            WriteColorTable(w, palette, tableSize);
+            WriteLzwImageData(w, indices, colorBits);
+        }
+
+        w.Write((byte)0x3B); // GIF trailer
+    }
+
+    private static void WriteGifHeader(BinaryWriter w, int width, int height)
+    {
+        w.Write("GIF89a"u8.ToArray());
+        w.Write((ushort)width);
+        w.Write((ushort)height);
+        // Global color table flag=0, color resolution=7, sort=0, gct size=0
+        w.Write((byte)0x70);
+        w.Write((byte)0); // background color index
+        w.Write((byte)0); // pixel aspect ratio
+    }
+
+    private static void WriteNetscapeExtension(BinaryWriter w)
+    {
+        w.Write((byte)0x21); // extension introducer
+        w.Write((byte)0xFF); // application extension
+        w.Write((byte)11); // block size
+        w.Write("NETSCAPE2.0"u8.ToArray());
+        w.Write((byte)3); // sub-block size
+        w.Write((byte)1); // sub-block ID
+        w.Write((ushort)0); // loop count: 0 = infinite
+        w.Write((byte)0); // block terminator
+    }
+
+    private static void WriteGraphicControlExtension(BinaryWriter w, uint delayMs, int transparentIndex)
+    {
+        w.Write((byte)0x21); // extension introducer
+        w.Write((byte)0xF9); // graphic control label
+        w.Write((byte)4); // block size
+        byte packed = (byte)(transparentIndex >= 0 ? 0x09 : 0x08);
+        // disposal method=2 (restore to background), no user input, transparent flag
+        w.Write(packed);
+        ushort delayCs = (ushort)(delayMs / 10); // GIF delay is in centiseconds
+        if (delayCs == 0 && delayMs > 0) delayCs = 1;
+        w.Write(delayCs);
+        w.Write((byte)(transparentIndex >= 0 ? transparentIndex : 0));
+        w.Write((byte)0); // block terminator
+    }
+
+    private static void WriteImageDescriptor(BinaryWriter w, int width, int height, int colorBits)
+    {
+        w.Write((byte)0x2C); // image separator
+        w.Write((ushort)0); // left
+        w.Write((ushort)0); // top
+        w.Write((ushort)width);
+        w.Write((ushort)height);
+        byte packed = (byte)(0x80 | (colorBits - 1)); // local color table, not interlaced
+        w.Write(packed);
+    }
+
+    private static void WriteColorTable(BinaryWriter w, byte[][] palette, int tableSize)
+    {
+        for (int i = 0; i < tableSize; i++)
+        {
+            if (i < palette.Length)
+            {
+                w.Write(palette[i][0]); // R
+                w.Write(palette[i][1]); // G
+                w.Write(palette[i][2]); // B
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                w.Write((byte)0);
+                w.Write((byte)0);
+                w.Write((byte)0);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #region LZW compression
+
+    private static void WriteLzwImageData(BinaryWriter w, byte[] indices, int colorBits)
+    {
+        int minCodeSize = Math.Max(colorBits, 2);
+        w.Write((byte)minCodeSize);
+
+        var output = new List<byte>();
+        LzwCompress(indices, minCodeSize, output);
+
+        int offset = 0;
+        while (offset < output.Count)
+        {
+            int blockLen = Math.Min(255, output.Count - offset);
+            w.Write((byte)blockLen);
+            for (int i = 0; i < blockLen; i++)
+                w.Write(output[offset + i]);
+            offset += blockLen;
+        }
+        w.Write((byte)0); // block terminator
+    }
+
+    private static void LzwCompress(byte[] indices, int minCodeSize, List<byte> output)
+    {
+        int clearCode = 1 << minCodeSize;
+        int eoiCode = clearCode + 1;
+
+        int codeSize = minCodeSize + 1;
+        int nextCode = eoiCode + 1;
+        int maxCode = (1 << codeSize) - 1;
+
+        var table = new Dictionary<(int Prefix, byte Suffix), int>();
+
+        int bitBuffer = 0;
+        int bitCount = 0;
+
+        void EmitCode(int code)
+        {
+            bitBuffer |= code << bitCount;
+            bitCount += codeSize;
+            while (bitCount >= 8)
+            {
+                output.Add((byte)(bitBuffer & 0xFF));
+                bitBuffer >>= 8;
+                bitCount -= 8;
+            }
+        }
+
+        void ResetTable()
+        {
+            table.Clear();
+            codeSize = minCodeSize + 1;
+            nextCode = eoiCode + 1;
+            maxCode = (1 << codeSize) - 1;
+        }
+
+        EmitCode(clearCode);
+        ResetTable();
+
+        if (indices.Length == 0)
+        {
+            EmitCode(eoiCode);
+            if (bitCount > 0) output.Add((byte)(bitBuffer & 0xFF));
+            return;
+        }
+
+        int prefix = indices[0];
+
+        for (int i = 1; i < indices.Length; i++)
+        {
+            byte suffix = indices[i];
+            var key = (prefix, suffix);
+
+            if (table.TryGetValue(key, out int existing))
+            {
+                prefix = existing;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                EmitCode(prefix);
+
+                if (nextCode <= 4095)
+                {
+                    table[key] = nextCode++;
+                    if (nextCode > maxCode + 1 && codeSize < 12)
+                    {
+                        codeSize++;
+                        maxCode = (1 << codeSize) - 1;
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    EmitCode(clearCode);
+                    ResetTable();
+                }
+
+                prefix = suffix;
+            }
+        }
+
+        EmitCode(prefix);
+        EmitCode(eoiCode);
+        if (bitCount > 0) output.Add((byte)(bitBuffer & 0xFF));
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Quantization
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Quantizes ARGB pixels to max 256 palette entries.
+    /// Reserves index 0 for transparent if any pixel has alpha &lt; 128.
+    /// Uses popularity-based selection for opaque colors.
+    /// </summary>
+    private static (byte[][] Palette, byte[] Indices, int TransparentIndex) Quantize(uint[] argb, int count)
+    {
+        bool hasTransparency = false;
+        var colorCounts = new Dictionary<uint, int>();
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+        {
+            uint px = argb[i];
+            byte a = (byte)(px >> 24);
+            if (a < 128)
+            {
+                hasTransparency = true;
+                continue;
+            }
+            uint opaque = px | 0xFF000000u;
+            colorCounts.TryGetValue(opaque, out int c);
+            colorCounts[opaque] = c + 1;
+        }
+
+        int transparentIndex = hasTransparency ? 0 : -1;
+        int maxColors = hasTransparency ? 255 : 256;
+
+        var sorted = new List<KeyValuePair<uint, int>>(colorCounts);
+        sorted.Sort((a, b) => b.Value.CompareTo(a.Value));
+        if (sorted.Count > maxColors)
+            sorted.RemoveRange(maxColors, sorted.Count - maxColors);
+
+        var palette = new List<byte[]>();
+        var colorToIndex = new Dictionary<uint, byte>();
+
+        if (hasTransparency)
+        {
+            palette.Add([0, 0, 0]); // transparent slot
+        }
+
+        foreach (var kv in sorted)
+        {
+            uint px = kv.Key;
+            byte idx = (byte)palette.Count;
+            palette.Add([
+                (byte)((px >> 16) & 0xFF),
+                (byte)((px >> 8) & 0xFF),
+                (byte)(px & 0xFF)
+            ]);
+            colorToIndex[px] = idx;
+        }
+
+        if (palette.Count == 0)
+            palette.Add([0, 0, 0]);
+
+        var indices = new byte[count];
+        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+        {
+            uint px = argb[i];
+            byte a = (byte)(px >> 24);
+            if (a < 128)
+            {
+                indices[i] = (byte)(transparentIndex >= 0 ? transparentIndex : 0);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            uint opaque = px | 0xFF000000u;
+            if (colorToIndex.TryGetValue(opaque, out byte idx))
+            {
+                indices[i] = idx;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                indices[i] = FindClosest(opaque, palette, hasTransparency ? 1 : 0);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return (palette.ToArray(), indices, transparentIndex);
+    }
+
+    private static byte FindClosest(uint argb, List<byte[]> palette, int startIdx)
+    {
+        byte r = (byte)((argb >> 16) & 0xFF);
+        byte g = (byte)((argb >> 8) & 0xFF);
+        byte b = (byte)(argb & 0xFF);
+
+        int bestIdx = startIdx;
+        int bestDist = int.MaxValue;
+        for (int i = startIdx; i < palette.Count; i++)
+        {
+            int dr = r - palette[i][0];
+            int dg = g - palette[i][1];
+            int db = b - palette[i][2];
+            int dist = dr * dr + dg * dg + db * db;
+            if (dist < bestDist)
+            {
+                bestDist = dist;
+                bestIdx = i;
+            }
+        }
+        return (byte)bestIdx;
+    }
+
+    private static int GetColorBits(int paletteCount)
+    {
+        int bits = 2;
+        while ((1 << bits) < paletteCount) bits++;
+        return Math.Min(bits, 8);
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+}

Minint.Tests/CompositorTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+using Minint.Core.Models;
+using Minint.Core.Services.Impl;
+
+namespace Minint.Tests;
+
+public class CompositorTests
+{
+    private readonly Compositor _compositor = new();
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Composite_EmptyLayer_AllTransparent()
+    {
+        var doc = new MinintDocument("test");
+        doc.Layers.Add(new MinintLayer("L1", 4));
+
+        uint[] result = _compositor.Composite(doc, 2, 2);
+
+        Assert.All(result, px => Assert.Equal(0u, px));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Composite_SingleOpaquePixel()
+    {
+        var doc = new MinintDocument("test");
+        var red = new RgbaColor(255, 0, 0, 255);
+        doc.EnsureColorCached(red);
+        var layer = new MinintLayer("L1", 4);
+        layer.Pixels[0] = 1;
+        doc.Layers.Add(layer);
+
+        uint[] result = _compositor.Composite(doc, 2, 2);
+
+        // ARGB packed as 0xAARRGGBB
+        uint expected = 0xFF_FF_00_00u;
+        Assert.Equal(expected, result[0]);
+        Assert.Equal(0u, result[1]); // rest is transparent
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Composite_HiddenLayer_Ignored()
+    {
+        var doc = new MinintDocument("test");
+        doc.EnsureColorCached(new RgbaColor(0, 255, 0, 255));
+        var layer = new MinintLayer("L1", 4);
+        layer.Pixels[0] = 1;
+        layer.IsVisible = false;
+        doc.Layers.Add(layer);
+
+        uint[] result = _compositor.Composite(doc, 2, 2);
+
+        Assert.Equal(0u, result[0]);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Composite_TwoLayers_TopOverBottom()
+    {
+        var doc = new MinintDocument("test");
+        var red = new RgbaColor(255, 0, 0, 255);
+        var blue = new RgbaColor(0, 0, 255, 255);
+        int redIdx = doc.EnsureColorCached(red);
+        int blueIdx = doc.EnsureColorCached(blue);
+
+        var bottom = new MinintLayer("bottom", 1);
+        bottom.Pixels[0] = redIdx;
+        var top = new MinintLayer("top", 1);
+        top.Pixels[0] = blueIdx;
+
+        doc.Layers.Add(bottom);
+        doc.Layers.Add(top);
+
+        uint[] result = _compositor.Composite(doc, 1, 1);
+
+        // Blue on top, fully opaque, should overwrite red
+        Assert.Equal(0xFF_00_00_FFu, result[0]);
+    }
+}

Minint.Tests/DrawingTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+using Minint.Core.Models;
+using Minint.Core.Services.Impl;
+
+namespace Minint.Tests;
+
+public class DrawingTests
+{
+    private readonly DrawingService _drawing = new();
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ApplyBrush_Radius0_SetsSinglePixel()
+    {
+        var layer = new MinintLayer("L1", 9);
+        _drawing.ApplyBrush(layer, 1, 1, 0, 1, 3, 3);
+
+        Assert.Equal(1, layer.Pixels[1 * 3 + 1]);
+        Assert.Equal(0, layer.Pixels[0]); // (0,0) untouched
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ApplyBrush_Radius1_SetsCircle()
+    {
+        var layer = new MinintLayer("L1", 25);
+        _drawing.ApplyBrush(layer, 2, 2, 1, 1, 5, 5);
+
+        // Center + 4 neighbors should be set
+        Assert.Equal(1, layer.Pixels[2 * 5 + 2]); // center
+        Assert.Equal(1, layer.Pixels[1 * 5 + 2]); // top
+        Assert.Equal(1, layer.Pixels[3 * 5 + 2]); // bottom
+        Assert.Equal(1, layer.Pixels[2 * 5 + 1]); // left
+        Assert.Equal(1, layer.Pixels[2 * 5 + 3]); // right
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ApplyEraser_SetsToZero()
+    {
+        var layer = new MinintLayer("L1", 9);
+        Array.Fill(layer.Pixels, 5);
+        _drawing.ApplyEraser(layer, 1, 1, 0, 3, 3);
+
+        Assert.Equal(0, layer.Pixels[1 * 3 + 1]);
+        Assert.Equal(5, layer.Pixels[0]); // untouched
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void GetBrushMask_Radius0_SinglePixel()
+    {
+        var mask = _drawing.GetBrushMask(2, 2, 0, 5, 5);
+        Assert.Single(mask);
+        Assert.Equal((2, 2), mask[0]);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void GetBrushMask_OutOfBounds_Clamped()
+    {
+        var mask = _drawing.GetBrushMask(0, 0, 2, 3, 3);
+        Assert.All(mask, p =>
+        {
+            Assert.InRange(p.X, 0, 2);
+            Assert.InRange(p.Y, 0, 2);
+        });
+    }
+}

Minint.Tests/ExportTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+using System.Text;
+using Minint.Core.Models;
+using Minint.Core.Services.Impl;
+using Minint.Infrastructure.Export;
+
+namespace Minint.Tests;
+
+public class ExportTests
+{
+    [Fact]
+    public void BmpExport_WritesValidBmp()
+    {
+        var exporter = new BmpExporter();
+        var pixels = new uint[] { 0xFF_FF_00_00, 0xFF_00_FF_00, 0xFF_00_00_FF, 0xFF_FF_FF_FF };
+
+        var ms = new MemoryStream();
+        exporter.Export(ms, pixels, 2, 2);
+
+        ms.Position = 0;
+        byte[] data = ms.ToArray();
+
+        Assert.True(data.Length > 0);
+        Assert.Equal((byte)'B', data[0]);
+        Assert.Equal((byte)'M', data[1]);
+
+        int fileSize = BitConverter.ToInt32(data, 2);
+        Assert.Equal(data.Length, fileSize);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void GifExport_WritesValidGif()
+    {
+        var exporter = new GifExporter();
+        var frame1 = new uint[16]; // 4x4 transparent
+        var frame2 = new uint[16];
+        Array.Fill(frame2, 0xFF_FF_00_00u);
+
+        var frames = new List<(uint[] Pixels, uint DelayMs)>
+        {
+            (frame1, 100),
+            (frame2, 200),
+        };
+
+        var ms = new MemoryStream();
+        exporter.Export(ms, frames, 4, 4);
+
+        ms.Position = 0;
+        byte[] data = ms.ToArray();
+
+        Assert.True(data.Length > 0);
+        string sig = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data, 0, 6);
+        Assert.Equal("GIF89a", sig);
+        Assert.Equal(0x3B, data[^1]); // GIF trailer
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void BmpExport_DimensionMismatch_Throws()
+    {
+        var exporter = new BmpExporter();
+        var pixels = new uint[3]; // does not match 2x2
+
+        Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() =>
+        {
+            var ms = new MemoryStream();
+            exporter.Export(ms, pixels, 2, 2);
+        });
+    }
+}

Minint.Tests/FloodFillTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+using Minint.Core.Models;
+using Minint.Core.Services.Impl;
+
+namespace Minint.Tests;
+
+public class FloodFillTests
+{
+    private readonly FloodFillService _fill = new();
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Fill_EmptyLayer_FillsAll()
+    {
+        var layer = new MinintLayer("L1", 9); // 3x3, all zeros
+        _fill.Fill(layer, 0, 0, 1, 3, 3);
+
+        Assert.All(layer.Pixels, px => Assert.Equal(1, px));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Fill_SameColor_NoOp()
+    {
+        var layer = new MinintLayer("L1", 4);
+        Array.Fill(layer.Pixels, 2);
+        _fill.Fill(layer, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2);
+
+        Assert.All(layer.Pixels, px => Assert.Equal(2, px));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Fill_Bounded_DoesNotCrossBorder()
+    {
+        // 3x3 grid with a wall:
+        // 0 0 0
+        // 1 1 1
+        // 0 0 0
+        var layer = new MinintLayer("L1", 9);
+        layer.Pixels[3] = 1; // (0,1)
+        layer.Pixels[4] = 1; // (1,1)
+        layer.Pixels[5] = 1; // (2,1)
+
+        _fill.Fill(layer, 0, 0, 2, 3, 3);
+
+        // Top row should be filled
+        Assert.Equal(2, layer.Pixels[0]);
+        Assert.Equal(2, layer.Pixels[1]);
+        Assert.Equal(2, layer.Pixels[2]);
+        // Wall untouched
+        Assert.Equal(1, layer.Pixels[3]);
+        // Bottom row untouched (blocked by wall)
+        Assert.Equal(0, layer.Pixels[6]);
+    }
+}

Minint.Tests/FragmentServiceTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+using Minint.Core.Models;
+using Minint.Core.Services.Impl;
+
+namespace Minint.Tests;
+
+public class FragmentServiceTests
+{
+    private readonly FragmentService _fragment = new();
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void CopyFragment_SameDocument_CopiesPixels()
+    {
+        var doc = new MinintDocument("test");
+        var red = new RgbaColor(255, 0, 0, 255);
+        doc.EnsureColorCached(red);
+
+        var src = new MinintLayer("src", 16);
+        src.Pixels[0] = 1; // (0,0) = red
+        src.Pixels[1] = 1; // (1,0) = red
+        doc.Layers.Add(src);
+
+        var dst = new MinintLayer("dst", 16);
+        doc.Layers.Add(dst);
+
+        _fragment.CopyFragment(doc, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, doc, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4);
+
+        Assert.Equal(1, dst.Pixels[2 * 4 + 2]); // (2,2)
+        Assert.Equal(1, dst.Pixels[2 * 4 + 3]); // (3,2)
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void CopyFragment_DifferentDocuments_MergesPalette()
+    {
+        var srcDoc = new MinintDocument("src");
+        var blue = new RgbaColor(0, 0, 255, 255);
+        int blueIdx = srcDoc.EnsureColorCached(blue);
+        var srcLayer = new MinintLayer("L1", 4);
+        srcLayer.Pixels[0] = blueIdx;
+        srcDoc.Layers.Add(srcLayer);
+
+        var dstDoc = new MinintDocument("dst");
+        var dstLayer = new MinintLayer("L1", 4);
+        dstDoc.Layers.Add(dstLayer);
+
+        _fragment.CopyFragment(srcDoc, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, dstDoc, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2);
+
+        int dstBlueIdx = dstDoc.FindColorCached(blue);
+        Assert.True(dstBlueIdx > 0);
+        Assert.Equal(dstBlueIdx, dstLayer.Pixels[0]);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void CopyFragment_TransparentPixels_Skipped()
+    {
+        var doc = new MinintDocument("test");
+        var src = new MinintLayer("src", 4); // all zeros (transparent)
+        doc.Layers.Add(src);
+
+        var dst = new MinintLayer("dst", 4);
+        Array.Fill(dst.Pixels, 0);
+        dst.Pixels[0] = 0; // explicitly 0
+        doc.Layers.Add(dst);
+
+        _fragment.CopyFragment(doc, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, doc, 1, 0, 0, 2, 2);
+
+        Assert.Equal(0, dst.Pixels[0]); // stays transparent
+    }
+}

Minint.Tests/ImageEffectsTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+using Minint.Core.Models;
+using Minint.Core.Services.Impl;
+
+namespace Minint.Tests;
+
+public class ImageEffectsTests
+{
+    private readonly ImageEffectsService _effects = new();
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ApplyGrayscale_ConvertsColors()
+    {
+        var doc = new MinintDocument("test");
+        var red = new RgbaColor(255, 0, 0, 255);
+        doc.EnsureColorCached(red);
+
+        _effects.ApplyGrayscale(doc);
+
+        var gray = doc.Palette[1];
+        Assert.Equal(gray.R, gray.G);
+        Assert.Equal(gray.G, gray.B);
+        Assert.Equal(255, gray.A);
+        // BT.601: 0.299*255 ≈ 76
+        Assert.InRange(gray.R, 74, 78);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ApplyGrayscale_PreservesTransparentIndex()
+    {
+        var doc = new MinintDocument("test");
+        doc.EnsureColorCached(new RgbaColor(100, 200, 50, 255));
+
+        _effects.ApplyGrayscale(doc);
+
+        Assert.Equal(RgbaColor.Transparent, doc.Palette[0]);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ApplyContrast_IncreasesContrast()
+    {
+        var doc = new MinintDocument("test");
+        var midGray = new RgbaColor(128, 128, 128, 255);
+        var lightGray = new RgbaColor(192, 192, 192, 255);
+        doc.EnsureColorCached(midGray);
+        doc.EnsureColorCached(lightGray);
+
+        _effects.ApplyContrast(doc, 2.0);
+
+        // midGray (128) stays ~128: factor*(128-128)+128 = 128
+        Assert.InRange(doc.Palette[1].R, 126, 130);
+        // lightGray (192): factor*(192-128)+128 = 2*64+128 = 256 → clamped to 255
+        Assert.Equal(255, doc.Palette[2].R);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ApplyContrast_PreservesAlpha()
+    {
+        var doc = new MinintDocument("test");
+        doc.EnsureColorCached(new RgbaColor(100, 100, 100, 200));
+
+        _effects.ApplyContrast(doc, 1.5);
+
+        Assert.Equal(200, doc.Palette[1].A);
+    }
+}

Minint.Tests/Minint.Tests.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework>
+    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
+    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
+    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+    <IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
+    <TestingPlatformDotnetTestSupport>true</TestingPlatformDotnetTestSupport>
+    <UseMicrosoftTestingPlatformRunner>true</UseMicrosoftTestingPlatformRunner>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="xunit.v3" Version="3.2.2" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Using Include="Xunit" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\Minint.Core\Minint.Core.csproj" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\Minint.Infrastructure\Minint.Infrastructure.csproj" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+</Project>

Minint.Tests/PatternGeneratorTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+using Minint.Core.Models;
+using Minint.Core.Services;
+using Minint.Core.Services.Impl;
+
+namespace Minint.Tests;
+
+public class PatternGeneratorTests
+{
+    private readonly PatternGenerator _gen = new();
+
+    [Theory]
+    [InlineData(PatternType.Checkerboard)]
+    [InlineData(PatternType.HorizontalGradient)]
+    [InlineData(PatternType.VerticalGradient)]
+    [InlineData(PatternType.HorizontalStripes)]
+    [InlineData(PatternType.VerticalStripes)]
+    [InlineData(PatternType.ConcentricCircles)]
+    [InlineData(PatternType.Tile)]
+    public void Generate_AllTypes_ProducesValidDocument(PatternType type)
+    {
+        var colors = new[] { new RgbaColor(255, 0, 0, 255), new RgbaColor(0, 0, 255, 255) };
+        var doc = _gen.Generate(type, 16, 16, colors, 4, 4);
+
+        Assert.Equal($"Pattern ({type})", doc.Name);
+        Assert.Single(doc.Layers);
+        Assert.Equal(256, doc.Layers[0].Pixels.Length);
+        Assert.True(doc.Palette.Count >= 2);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Generate_Checkerboard_AlternatesColors()
+    {
+        var colors = new[] { new RgbaColor(255, 0, 0, 255), new RgbaColor(0, 255, 0, 255) };
+        var doc = _gen.Generate(PatternType.Checkerboard, 4, 4, colors, 2);
+
+        var layer = doc.Layers[0];
+        int topLeft = layer.Pixels[0];
+        int topRight = layer.Pixels[2]; // cellSize=2, so (2,0) is next cell
+        Assert.NotEqual(topLeft, topRight);
+    }
+}

Minint.Tests/SerializerTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+using Minint.Core.Models;
+using Minint.Infrastructure.Serialization;
+
+namespace Minint.Tests;
+
+public class SerializerTests
+{
+    private readonly MinintSerializer _serializer = new();
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void RoundTrip_EmptyDocument_PreservesStructure()
+    {
+        var container = new MinintContainer(32, 16);
+        container.AddNewDocument("Doc1");
+
+        var result = RoundTrip(container);
+
+        Assert.Equal(32, result.Width);
+        Assert.Equal(16, result.Height);
+        Assert.Single(result.Documents);
+        Assert.Equal("Doc1", result.Documents[0].Name);
+        Assert.Single(result.Documents[0].Layers);
+        Assert.Equal(32 * 16, result.Documents[0].Layers[0].Pixels.Length);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void RoundTrip_MultipleDocuments_PreservesAll()
+    {
+        var container = new MinintContainer(8, 8);
+        var doc1 = container.AddNewDocument("Frame1");
+        doc1.FrameDelayMs = 200;
+        var doc2 = container.AddNewDocument("Frame2");
+        doc2.FrameDelayMs = 500;
+
+        var result = RoundTrip(container);
+
+        Assert.Equal(2, result.Documents.Count);
+        Assert.Equal("Frame1", result.Documents[0].Name);
+        Assert.Equal(200u, result.Documents[0].FrameDelayMs);
+        Assert.Equal("Frame2", result.Documents[1].Name);
+        Assert.Equal(500u, result.Documents[1].FrameDelayMs);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void RoundTrip_PaletteAndPixels_Preserved()
+    {
+        var container = new MinintContainer(4, 4);
+        var doc = container.AddNewDocument("Test");
+        var red = new RgbaColor(255, 0, 0, 255);
+        doc.EnsureColorCached(red);
+
+        var layer = doc.Layers[0];
+        layer.Pixels[0] = 1; // red
+
+        var result = RoundTrip(container);
+        var rdoc = result.Documents[0];
+
+        Assert.Equal(2, rdoc.Palette.Count); // transparent + red
+        Assert.Equal(RgbaColor.Transparent, rdoc.Palette[0]);
+        Assert.Equal(red, rdoc.Palette[1]);
+        Assert.Equal(1, rdoc.Layers[0].Pixels[0]);
+        Assert.Equal(0, rdoc.Layers[0].Pixels[1]);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void RoundTrip_LayerProperties_Preserved()
+    {
+        var container = new MinintContainer(2, 2);
+        var doc = container.AddNewDocument("Test");
+        doc.Layers[0].Name = "Background";
+        doc.Layers[0].IsVisible = false;
+        doc.Layers[0].Opacity = 128;
+
+        var result = RoundTrip(container);
+        var layer = result.Documents[0].Layers[0];
+
+        Assert.Equal("Background", layer.Name);
+        Assert.False(layer.IsVisible);
+        Assert.Equal(128, layer.Opacity);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void RoundTrip_LargePalette_Uses2ByteIndices()
+    {
+        var container = new MinintContainer(2, 2);
+        var doc = container.AddNewDocument("BigPalette");
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < 300; i++)
+            doc.EnsureColorCached(new RgbaColor((byte)(i % 256), (byte)(i / 256), 0, 255));
+
+        Assert.Equal(2, doc.IndexByteWidth);
+
+        int lastIdx = doc.Palette.Count - 1;
+        doc.Layers[0].Pixels[0] = lastIdx;
+
+        var result = RoundTrip(container);
+        Assert.Equal(lastIdx, result.Documents[0].Layers[0].Pixels[0]);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Read_InvalidSignature_Throws()
+    {
+        var ms = new MemoryStream("BADDATA"u8.ToArray());
+        Assert.Throws<InvalidDataException>(() => _serializer.Read(ms));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Read_TruncatedStream_Throws()
+    {
+        var ms = new MemoryStream("MINI"u8.ToArray());
+        Assert.Throws<InvalidDataException>(() => _serializer.Read(ms));
+    }
+
+    private MinintContainer RoundTrip(MinintContainer container)
+    {
+        var ms = new MemoryStream();
+        _serializer.Write(ms, container);
+        ms.Position = 0;
+        return _serializer.Read(ms);
+    }
+}

Minint.slnx

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <Solution>
   <Project Path="Minint.Core/Minint.Core.csproj" />
   <Project Path="Minint.Infrastructure/Minint.Infrastructure.csproj" />
+  <Project Path="Minint.Tests/Minint.Tests.csproj" />
   <Project Path="Minint/Minint.csproj" />
 </Solution>

Minint/App.axaml

@@ -11,5 +11,6 @@
   
     <Application.Styles>
         <FluentTheme />
+        <StyleInclude Source="avares://Avalonia.Controls.ColorPicker/Themes/Fluent/Fluent.xaml"/>
     </Application.Styles>
 </Application>

Minint/Controls/EditableTextBlock.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+using System;
+using Avalonia;
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Avalonia.Input;
+using Avalonia.Layout;
+using Avalonia.Media;
+
+namespace Minint.Controls;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Shows a TextBlock by default; switches to an inline TextBox on double-click.
+/// Commits on Enter or focus loss, cancels on Escape.
+/// </summary>
+public class EditableTextBlock : Control
+{
+    public static readonly StyledProperty<string> TextProperty =
+        AvaloniaProperty.Register<EditableTextBlock, string>(nameof(Text), defaultBindingMode: Avalonia.Data.BindingMode.TwoWay);
+
+    public string Text
+    {
+        get => GetValue(TextProperty);
+        set => SetValue(TextProperty, value);
+    }
+
+    private readonly TextBlock _display;
+    private readonly TextBox _editor;
+    private bool _isEditing;
+
+    public EditableTextBlock()
+    {
+        _display = new TextBlock
+        {
+            VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center,
+            TextTrimming = TextTrimming.CharacterEllipsis,
+        };
+
+        _editor = new TextBox
+        {
+            VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center,
+            Padding = new Thickness(2, 0),
+            BorderThickness = new Thickness(1),
+            MinWidth = 40,
+            IsVisible = false,
+        };
+
+        LogicalChildren.Add(_display);
+        LogicalChildren.Add(_editor);
+        VisualChildren.Add(_display);
+        VisualChildren.Add(_editor);
+
+        _display.Bind(TextBlock.TextProperty, this.GetObservable(TextProperty).ToBinding());
+        _editor.Bind(TextBox.TextProperty, this.GetObservable(TextProperty).ToBinding());
+
+        _editor.KeyDown += OnEditorKeyDown;
+        _editor.LostFocus += OnEditorLostFocus;
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnPointerPressed(PointerPressedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        base.OnPointerPressed(e);
+        if (e.ClickCount == 2 && !_isEditing)
+        {
+            BeginEdit();
+            e.Handled = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void BeginEdit()
+    {
+        _isEditing = true;
+        _editor.Text = Text;
+        _display.IsVisible = false;
+        _editor.IsVisible = true;
+        _editor.Focus();
+        _editor.SelectAll();
+    }
+
+    private void CommitEdit()
+    {
+        if (!_isEditing) return;
+        _isEditing = false;
+        Text = _editor.Text ?? string.Empty;
+        _editor.IsVisible = false;
+        _display.IsVisible = true;
+    }
+
+    private void CancelEdit()
+    {
+        if (!_isEditing) return;
+        _isEditing = false;
+        _editor.Text = Text;
+        _editor.IsVisible = false;
+        _display.IsVisible = true;
+    }
+
+    private void OnEditorKeyDown(object? sender, KeyEventArgs e)
+    {
+        if (e.Key == Key.Enter)
+        {
+            CommitEdit();
+            e.Handled = true;
+        }
+        else if (e.Key == Key.Escape)
+        {
+            CancelEdit();
+            e.Handled = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void OnEditorLostFocus(object? sender, Avalonia.Interactivity.RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        CommitEdit();
+    }
+
+    protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size availableSize)
+    {
+        _display.Measure(availableSize);
+        _editor.Measure(availableSize);
+        return _isEditing ? _editor.DesiredSize : _display.DesiredSize;
+    }
+
+    protected override Size ArrangeOverride(Size finalSize)
+    {
+        var rect = new Rect(finalSize);
+        _display.Arrange(rect);
+        _editor.Arrange(rect);
+        return finalSize;
+    }
+}

Minint/Controls/PixelCanvas.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,575 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using Avalonia;
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Avalonia.Controls.Primitives;
+using Avalonia.Input;
+using Avalonia.Media;
+using Avalonia.Media.Imaging;
+using Avalonia.Threading;
+using Minint.Core.Models;
+using Minint.ViewModels;
+
+namespace Minint.Controls;
+
+public class PixelCanvas : Control
+{
+    #region Styled Properties
+
+    public static readonly StyledProperty<WriteableBitmap?> SourceBitmapProperty =
+        AvaloniaProperty.Register<PixelCanvas, WriteableBitmap?>(nameof(SourceBitmap));
+
+    public static readonly StyledProperty<bool> ShowGridProperty =
+        AvaloniaProperty.Register<PixelCanvas, bool>(nameof(ShowGrid), defaultValue: false);
+
+    public WriteableBitmap? SourceBitmap
+    {
+        get => GetValue(SourceBitmapProperty);
+        set => SetValue(SourceBitmapProperty, value);
+    }
+
+    public bool ShowGrid
+    {
+        get => GetValue(ShowGridProperty);
+        set => SetValue(ShowGridProperty, value);
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Events for tool interaction
+
+    public event Action<int, int>? ToolDown;
+    public event Action<int, int>? ToolDrag;
+    public event Action<(int X, int Y)?>? CursorPixelChanged;
+    public Func<List<(int X, int Y)>?>? GetPreviewMask { get; set; }
+
+    // Selection events
+    public event Action<int, int>? SelectionStart;
+    public event Action<int, int>? SelectionUpdate;
+    public event Action<int, int>? SelectionEnd;
+
+    // Paste events
+    public event Action<int, int>? PasteMoved;
+    public event Action? PasteCommitted;
+    public event Action? PasteCancelled;
+
+    /// <summary>Provides the current EditorViewModel for reading selection/paste state during render.</summary>
+    public EditorViewModel? Editor { get; set; }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    private readonly Viewport _viewport = new();
+    private bool _isPanning;
+    private bool _isDrawing;
+    private bool _isSelecting;
+    private Point _panStart;
+    private double _panStartOffsetX, _panStartOffsetY;
+    private bool _viewportInitialized;
+    private int _lastBitmapWidth;
+    private int _lastBitmapHeight;
+    private (int X, int Y)? _lastCursorPixel;
+    private Point? _lastScreenPos;
+
+    private ScrollBar? _hScrollBar;
+    private ScrollBar? _vScrollBar;
+    private bool _suppressScrollSync;
+
+    private const double ScrollPixelsPerTick = 20.0;
+
+    public Viewport Viewport => _viewport;
+
+    static PixelCanvas()
+    {
+        AffectsRender<PixelCanvas>(SourceBitmapProperty, ShowGridProperty);
+        FocusableProperty.OverrideDefaultValue<PixelCanvas>(true);
+    }
+
+    public PixelCanvas()
+    {
+        ClipToBounds = true;
+    }
+
+    public void AttachScrollBars(ScrollBar horizontal, ScrollBar vertical)
+    {
+        if (_hScrollBar is not null) _hScrollBar.ValueChanged -= OnHScrollChanged;
+        if (_vScrollBar is not null) _vScrollBar.ValueChanged -= OnVScrollChanged;
+        _hScrollBar = horizontal;
+        _vScrollBar = vertical;
+        _hScrollBar.ValueChanged += OnHScrollChanged;
+        _vScrollBar.ValueChanged += OnVScrollChanged;
+    }
+
+    #region Rendering
+
+    public override void Render(DrawingContext context)
+    {
+        base.Render(context);
+        context.FillRectangle(Brushes.Transparent, new Rect(Bounds.Size));
+
+        var bmp = SourceBitmap;
+        if (bmp is null) return;
+
+        int imgW = bmp.PixelSize.Width;
+        int imgH = bmp.PixelSize.Height;
+
+        if (!_viewportInitialized)
+        {
+            _viewport.FitToView(imgW, imgH, Bounds.Width, Bounds.Height);
+            _viewportInitialized = true;
+        }
+
+        DrawCheckerboard(context, imgW, imgH);
+
+        var destRect = _viewport.ImageScreenRect(imgW, imgH);
+        var srcRect = new Rect(0, 0, imgW, imgH);
+        RenderOptions.SetBitmapInterpolationMode(this, BitmapInterpolationMode.None);
+        context.DrawImage(bmp, srcRect, destRect);
+
+        if (ShowGrid)
+            DrawPixelGrid(context, imgW, imgH);
+
+        DrawToolPreview(context, imgW, imgH);
+        DrawSelectionOverlay(context);
+        DrawPastePreview(context);
+
+        int w = imgW, h = imgH;
+        Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(() => SyncScrollBars(w, h), DispatcherPriority.Render);
+    }
+
+    private void DrawCheckerboard(DrawingContext context, int imgW, int imgH)
+    {
+        var rect = _viewport.ImageScreenRect(imgW, imgH);
+        var clip = new Rect(0, 0, Bounds.Width, Bounds.Height);
+        var visible = rect.Intersect(clip);
+        if (visible.Width <= 0 || visible.Height <= 0) return;
+
+        const int checkerSize = 8;
+        var light = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromRgb(204, 204, 204));
+        var dark = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromRgb(170, 170, 170));
+
+        using (context.PushClip(visible))
+        {
+            context.FillRectangle(light, visible);
+            double startX = visible.X - ((visible.X - rect.X) % (checkerSize * 2));
+            double startY = visible.Y - ((visible.Y - rect.Y) % (checkerSize * 2));
+            for (double y = startY; y < visible.Bottom; y += checkerSize)
+            {
+                for (double x = startX; x < visible.Right; x += checkerSize)
+                {
+                    int col = (int)((x - rect.X) / checkerSize);
+                    int row = (int)((y - rect.Y) / checkerSize);
+                    if ((col + row) % 2 == 1)
+                        context.FillRectangle(dark, new Rect(x, y, checkerSize, checkerSize));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void DrawPixelGrid(DrawingContext context, int imgW, int imgH)
+    {
+        double zoom = _viewport.Zoom;
+        if (zoom < 4) return;
+
+        var pen = new Pen(Brushes.Black, 1);
+
+        var clip = new Rect(0, 0, Bounds.Width, Bounds.Height);
+        var imgRect = _viewport.ImageScreenRect(imgW, imgH);
+        var visible = imgRect.Intersect(clip);
+        if (visible.Width <= 0 || visible.Height <= 0) return;
+
+        var (startPx, startPy) = _viewport.ScreenToPixel(visible.X, visible.Y);
+        var (endPx, endPy) = _viewport.ScreenToPixel(visible.Right, visible.Bottom);
+        startPx = Math.Max(0, startPx);
+        startPy = Math.Max(0, startPy);
+        endPx = Math.Min(imgW, endPx + 1);
+        endPy = Math.Min(imgH, endPy + 1);
+
+        using (context.PushClip(visible))
+        {
+            for (int px = startPx; px <= endPx; px++)
+            {
+                var (sx, _) = _viewport.PixelToScreen(px, 0);
+                double x = Math.Floor(sx) + 0.5;
+                context.DrawLine(pen, new Point(x, visible.Top), new Point(x, visible.Bottom));
+            }
+            for (int py = startPy; py <= endPy; py++)
+            {
+                var (_, sy) = _viewport.PixelToScreen(0, py);
+                double y = Math.Floor(sy) + 0.5;
+                context.DrawLine(pen, new Point(visible.Left, y), new Point(visible.Right, y));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void DrawToolPreview(DrawingContext context, int imgW, int imgH)
+    {
+        var mask = GetPreviewMask?.Invoke();
+        if (mask is null || mask.Count == 0) return;
+
+        double zoom = _viewport.Zoom;
+        var previewBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(80, 255, 255, 255));
+        var outlinePen = new Pen(new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(160, 255, 255, 255)), 1);
+
+        var clip = new Rect(0, 0, Bounds.Width, Bounds.Height);
+        using (context.PushClip(clip))
+        {
+            foreach (var (px, py) in mask)
+            {
+                var (sx, sy) = _viewport.PixelToScreen(px, py);
+                context.FillRectangle(previewBrush, new Rect(sx, sy, zoom, zoom));
+            }
+
+            if (mask.Count > 0)
+            {
+                int minX = mask[0].X, maxX = mask[0].X;
+                int minY = mask[0].Y, maxY = mask[0].Y;
+                foreach (var (px, py) in mask)
+                {
+                    if (px < minX) minX = px;
+                    if (px > maxX) maxX = px;
+                    if (py < minY) minY = py;
+                    if (py > maxY) maxY = py;
+                }
+                var (ox, oy) = _viewport.PixelToScreen(minX, minY);
+                context.DrawRectangle(outlinePen, new Rect(ox, oy, (maxX - minX + 1) * zoom, (maxY - minY + 1) * zoom));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void DrawSelectionOverlay(DrawingContext context)
+    {
+        var sel = Editor?.SelectionRectNormalized;
+        if (sel is null) return;
+
+        var (sx, sy, sw, sh) = sel.Value;
+        double zoom = _viewport.Zoom;
+        var (screenX, screenY) = _viewport.PixelToScreen(sx, sy);
+        var rect = new Rect(screenX, screenY, sw * zoom, sh * zoom);
+
+        var fillBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(40, 100, 150, 255));
+        context.FillRectangle(fillBrush, rect);
+
+        var borderPen = new Pen(new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(200, 100, 150, 255)), 1,
+            new DashStyle([4, 4], 0));
+        context.DrawRectangle(borderPen, rect);
+    }
+
+    private void DrawPastePreview(DrawingContext context)
+    {
+        if (Editor is null || !Editor.IsPasting || Editor.Clipboard is null)
+            return;
+
+        var pos = Editor.PastePosition!.Value;
+        var frag = Editor.Clipboard;
+        double zoom = _viewport.Zoom;
+
+        var clip = new Rect(0, 0, Bounds.Width, Bounds.Height);
+        using (context.PushClip(clip))
+        {
+            for (int fy = 0; fy < frag.Height; fy++)
+            {
+                for (int fx = 0; fx < frag.Width; fx++)
+                {
+                    var color = frag.Pixels[fy * frag.Width + fx];
+                    if (color.A == 0) continue;
+
+                    var (sx, sy) = _viewport.PixelToScreen(pos.X + fx, pos.Y + fy);
+                    byte dispA = (byte)(color.A * 180 / 255); // semi-transparent preview
+                    var brush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(dispA, color.R, color.G, color.B));
+                    context.FillRectangle(brush, new Rect(sx, sy, zoom, zoom));
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Border around the floating fragment
+            var (ox, oy) = _viewport.PixelToScreen(pos.X, pos.Y);
+            var borderPen = new Pen(new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(200, 255, 200, 50)), 1,
+                new DashStyle([3, 3], 0));
+            context.DrawRectangle(borderPen, new Rect(ox, oy, frag.Width * zoom, frag.Height * zoom));
+        }
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Scrollbar Sync
+
+    private void SyncScrollBars(int imgW, int imgH)
+    {
+        if (_hScrollBar is null || _vScrollBar is null) return;
+        _suppressScrollSync = true;
+
+        var (hMin, hMax, hVal, hView) = _viewport.GetScrollInfo(imgW, Bounds.Width, _viewport.OffsetX);
+        _hScrollBar.Minimum = -hMax;
+        _hScrollBar.Maximum = -hMin;
+        _hScrollBar.Value = -hVal;
+        _hScrollBar.ViewportSize = hView;
+
+        var (vMin, vMax, vVal, vView) = _viewport.GetScrollInfo(imgH, Bounds.Height, _viewport.OffsetY);
+        _vScrollBar.Minimum = -vMax;
+        _vScrollBar.Maximum = -vMin;
+        _vScrollBar.Value = -vVal;
+        _vScrollBar.ViewportSize = vView;
+
+        _suppressScrollSync = false;
+    }
+
+    private void OnHScrollChanged(object? sender, RangeBaseValueChangedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        if (_suppressScrollSync) return;
+        var (imgW, imgH) = GetImageSize();
+        _viewport.SetOffset(-e.NewValue, _viewport.OffsetY, imgW, imgH, Bounds.Width, Bounds.Height);
+        RecalcCursorPixel();
+        InvalidateVisual();
+    }
+
+    private void OnVScrollChanged(object? sender, RangeBaseValueChangedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        if (_suppressScrollSync) return;
+        var (imgW, imgH) = GetImageSize();
+        _viewport.SetOffset(_viewport.OffsetX, -e.NewValue, imgW, imgH, Bounds.Width, Bounds.Height);
+        RecalcCursorPixel();
+        InvalidateVisual();
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Mouse Input
+
+    private (int W, int H) GetImageSize()
+    {
+        var bmp = SourceBitmap;
+        return bmp is not null ? (bmp.PixelSize.Width, bmp.PixelSize.Height) : (0, 0);
+    }
+
+    private (int X, int Y)? ScreenToPixelClamped(Point pos)
+    {
+        var (imgW, imgH) = GetImageSize();
+        if (imgW == 0) return null;
+        var (px, py) = _viewport.ScreenToPixel(pos.X, pos.Y);
+        if (px < 0 || px >= imgW || py < 0 || py >= imgH)
+            return null;
+        return (px, py);
+    }
+
+    private void RecalcCursorPixel()
+    {
+        if (_lastScreenPos is null) return;
+        var pixel = ScreenToPixelClamped(_lastScreenPos.Value);
+        if (pixel != _lastCursorPixel)
+        {
+            _lastCursorPixel = pixel;
+            CursorPixelChanged?.Invoke(pixel);
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnPointerWheelChanged(PointerWheelEventArgs e)
+    {
+        base.OnPointerWheelChanged(e);
+        var (imgW, imgH) = GetImageSize();
+        if (imgW == 0) return;
+
+        bool ctrl = (e.KeyModifiers & KeyModifiers.Control) != 0;
+        bool shift = (e.KeyModifiers & KeyModifiers.Shift) != 0;
+
+        if (ctrl)
+        {
+            var pos = e.GetPosition(this);
+            _viewport.ZoomAtPoint(pos.X, pos.Y, e.Delta.Y, imgW, imgH, Bounds.Width, Bounds.Height);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            double dx = e.Delta.X * ScrollPixelsPerTick;
+            double dy = e.Delta.Y * ScrollPixelsPerTick;
+            if (shift && Math.Abs(e.Delta.X) < 0.001)
+            {
+                dx = dy;
+                dy = 0;
+            }
+            _viewport.Pan(dx, dy, imgW, imgH, Bounds.Width, Bounds.Height);
+        }
+
+        RecalcCursorPixel();
+        InvalidateVisual();
+        e.Handled = true;
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnPointerPressed(PointerPressedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        base.OnPointerPressed(e);
+        var props = e.GetCurrentPoint(this).Properties;
+
+        if (props.IsMiddleButtonPressed)
+        {
+            _isPanning = true;
+            _panStart = e.GetPosition(this);
+            _panStartOffsetX = _viewport.OffsetX;
+            _panStartOffsetY = _viewport.OffsetY;
+            e.Handled = true;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!props.IsLeftButtonPressed || _isPanning) return;
+
+        var pixel = ScreenToPixelClamped(e.GetPosition(this));
+        if (pixel is null) return;
+
+        // Paste mode: left-click commits
+        if (Editor is not null && Editor.IsPasting)
+        {
+            PasteCommitted?.Invoke();
+            e.Handled = true;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Select tool: begin rubber-band
+        if (Editor is not null && Editor.ActiveTool == ToolType.Select)
+        {
+            _isSelecting = true;
+            SelectionStart?.Invoke(pixel.Value.X, pixel.Value.Y);
+            e.Handled = true;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Regular drawing tools
+        _isDrawing = true;
+        ToolDown?.Invoke(pixel.Value.X, pixel.Value.Y);
+        e.Handled = true;
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnPointerMoved(PointerEventArgs e)
+    {
+        base.OnPointerMoved(e);
+        var pos = e.GetPosition(this);
+        _lastScreenPos = pos;
+
+        if (_isPanning)
+        {
+            var (imgW, imgH) = GetImageSize();
+            _viewport.SetOffset(
+                _panStartOffsetX + (pos.X - _panStart.X),
+                _panStartOffsetY + (pos.Y - _panStart.Y),
+                imgW, imgH, Bounds.Width, Bounds.Height);
+            RecalcCursorPixel();
+            InvalidateVisual();
+            e.Handled = true;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var pixel = ScreenToPixelClamped(pos);
+        if (pixel != _lastCursorPixel)
+        {
+            _lastCursorPixel = pixel;
+            CursorPixelChanged?.Invoke(pixel);
+        }
+
+        // Paste mode: floating fragment follows cursor
+        if (Editor is not null && Editor.IsPasting && pixel is not null)
+        {
+            PasteMoved?.Invoke(pixel.Value.X, pixel.Value.Y);
+            InvalidateVisual();
+            e.Handled = true;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Selection rubber-band drag
+        if (_isSelecting && pixel is not null)
+        {
+            SelectionUpdate?.Invoke(pixel.Value.X, pixel.Value.Y);
+            InvalidateVisual();
+            e.Handled = true;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (_isDrawing && pixel is not null)
+        {
+            ToolDrag?.Invoke(pixel.Value.X, pixel.Value.Y);
+            e.Handled = true;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            InvalidateVisual();
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnPointerReleased(PointerReleasedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        base.OnPointerReleased(e);
+
+        if (_isPanning && e.InitialPressMouseButton == MouseButton.Middle)
+        {
+            _isPanning = false;
+            e.Handled = true;
+        }
+        else if (_isSelecting && e.InitialPressMouseButton == MouseButton.Left)
+        {
+            _isSelecting = false;
+            var pixel = ScreenToPixelClamped(e.GetPosition(this));
+            if (pixel is not null)
+                SelectionEnd?.Invoke(pixel.Value.X, pixel.Value.Y);
+            InvalidateVisual();
+            e.Handled = true;
+        }
+        else if (_isDrawing && e.InitialPressMouseButton == MouseButton.Left)
+        {
+            _isDrawing = false;
+            e.Handled = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnPointerExited(PointerEventArgs e)
+    {
+        base.OnPointerExited(e);
+        _lastScreenPos = null;
+        if (_lastCursorPixel is not null)
+        {
+            _lastCursorPixel = null;
+            CursorPixelChanged?.Invoke(null);
+            InvalidateVisual();
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnKeyDown(KeyEventArgs e)
+    {
+        base.OnKeyDown(e);
+
+        if (e.Key == Key.Escape)
+        {
+            if (Editor is not null && Editor.IsPasting)
+            {
+                PasteCancelled?.Invoke();
+                InvalidateVisual();
+                e.Handled = true;
+            }
+            else if (Editor is not null && Editor.HasSelection)
+            {
+                Editor.ClearSelection();
+                InvalidateVisual();
+                e.Handled = true;
+            }
+        }
+        else if (e.Key == Key.Enter && Editor is not null && Editor.IsPasting)
+        {
+            PasteCommitted?.Invoke();
+            InvalidateVisual();
+            e.Handled = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    protected override void OnPropertyChanged(AvaloniaPropertyChangedEventArgs change)
+    {
+        base.OnPropertyChanged(change);
+        if (change.Property == SourceBitmapProperty)
+        {
+            var bmp = change.GetNewValue<WriteableBitmap?>();
+            int w = bmp?.PixelSize.Width ?? 0;
+            int h = bmp?.PixelSize.Height ?? 0;
+            if (w != _lastBitmapWidth || h != _lastBitmapHeight)
+            {
+                _lastBitmapWidth = w;
+                _lastBitmapHeight = h;
+                _viewportInitialized = false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

Minint/Controls/Viewport.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+using System;
+using Avalonia;
+
+namespace Minint.Controls;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Manages zoom level and pan offset for the pixel canvas.
+/// Provides screen↔pixel coordinate transforms.
+/// </summary>
+public sealed class Viewport
+{
+    public double Zoom { get; set; } = 1.0;
+    public double OffsetX { get; set; }
+    public double OffsetY { get; set; }
+
+    public const double MinZoom = 0.25;
+    public const double MaxZoom = 128.0;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Zoom base per 1.0 unit of wheel delta. Actual factor = Pow(base, |delta|).
+    /// Touchpad nudge (delta ~0.1) → ~1.01×, mouse tick (delta 1.0) → 1.10×, fast (3.0) → 1.33×.
+    /// </summary>
+    private const double ZoomBase = 1.10;
+
+    public (int X, int Y) ScreenToPixel(double screenX, double screenY) =>
+        ((int)Math.Floor((screenX - OffsetX) / Zoom),
+         (int)Math.Floor((screenY - OffsetY) / Zoom));
+
+    public (double X, double Y) PixelToScreen(int pixelX, int pixelY) =>
+        (pixelX * Zoom + OffsetX,
+         pixelY * Zoom + OffsetY);
+
+    public Rect ImageScreenRect(int imageWidth, int imageHeight) =>
+        new(OffsetX, OffsetY, imageWidth * Zoom, imageHeight * Zoom);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Zooms keeping the point under cursor fixed.
+    /// Uses the actual magnitude of <paramref name="delta"/> for proportional zoom.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void ZoomAtPoint(double screenX, double screenY, double delta,
+                            int imageWidth, int imageHeight, double controlWidth, double controlHeight)
+    {
+        double absDelta = Math.Abs(delta);
+        double factor = delta > 0 ? Math.Pow(ZoomBase, absDelta) : 1.0 / Math.Pow(ZoomBase, absDelta);
+        double newZoom = Math.Clamp(Zoom * factor, MinZoom, MaxZoom);
+        if (Math.Abs(newZoom - Zoom) < 1e-12) return;
+
+        double pixelX = (screenX - OffsetX) / Zoom;
+        double pixelY = (screenY - OffsetY) / Zoom;
+        Zoom = newZoom;
+        OffsetX = screenX - pixelX * Zoom;
+        OffsetY = screenY - pixelY * Zoom;
+
+        ClampOffset(imageWidth, imageHeight, controlWidth, controlHeight);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Pans by screen-space delta, then clamps so the image can't be scrolled out of view.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void Pan(double deltaX, double deltaY,
+                    int imageWidth, int imageHeight, double controlWidth, double controlHeight)
+    {
+        OffsetX += deltaX;
+        OffsetY += deltaY;
+        ClampOffset(imageWidth, imageHeight, controlWidth, controlHeight);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Sets offset directly (e.g. from middle-mouse drag), then clamps.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void SetOffset(double offsetX, double offsetY,
+                          int imageWidth, int imageHeight, double controlWidth, double controlHeight)
+    {
+        OffsetX = offsetX;
+        OffsetY = offsetY;
+        ClampOffset(imageWidth, imageHeight, controlWidth, controlHeight);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Ensures at least <c>minVisible</c> pixels of the image remain on screen on each edge.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void ClampOffset(int imageWidth, int imageHeight, double controlWidth, double controlHeight)
+    {
+        double extentW = imageWidth * Zoom;
+        double extentH = imageHeight * Zoom;
+
+        double minVisH = Math.Max(32, Math.Min(controlWidth, extentW) * 0.10);
+        double minVisV = Math.Max(32, Math.Min(controlHeight, extentH) * 0.10);
+
+        // Image right edge must be >= minVisH from left of control
+        // Image left edge must be <= controlWidth - minVisH from left
+        OffsetX = Math.Clamp(OffsetX, minVisH - extentW, controlWidth - minVisH);
+        OffsetY = Math.Clamp(OffsetY, minVisV - extentH, controlHeight - minVisV);
+    }
+
+    public void FitToView(int imageWidth, int imageHeight, double controlWidth, double controlHeight)
+    {
+        if (imageWidth <= 0 || imageHeight <= 0 || controlWidth <= 0 || controlHeight <= 0)
+            return;
+
+        double scaleX = controlWidth / imageWidth;
+        double scaleY = controlHeight / imageHeight;
+        Zoom = Math.Max(1.0, Math.Floor(Math.Min(scaleX, scaleY)));
+
+        OffsetX = (controlWidth - imageWidth * Zoom) / 2.0;
+        OffsetY = (controlHeight - imageHeight * Zoom) / 2.0;
+    }
+
+    public (double Min, double Max, double Value, double ViewportSize)
+        GetScrollInfo(int imageSize, double controlSize, double offset)
+    {
+        double extent = imageSize * Zoom;
+        double minVis = Math.Max(32, Math.Min(controlSize, extent) * 0.10);
+        double min = minVis - extent;
+        double max = controlSize - minVis;
+        double viewportSize = Math.Min(controlSize, extent);
+        return (min, max, offset, viewportSize);
+    }
+}

Minint/Minint.csproj

@@ -1,31 +1,33 @@
-<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
-  <PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup>
-    <OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
+    <OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
-    <TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework>
-    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
-    <BuiltInComInteropSupport>true</BuiltInComInteropSupport>
+    <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
-    <ApplicationManifest>app.manifest</ApplicationManifest>
+    <BuiltInComInteropSupport>true</BuiltInComInteropSupport>
-    <AvaloniaUseCompiledBindingsByDefault>true</AvaloniaUseCompiledBindingsByDefault>
+    <ApplicationManifest>app.manifest</ApplicationManifest>
-  </PropertyGroup>
+    <AvaloniaUseCompiledBindingsByDefault>true</AvaloniaUseCompiledBindingsByDefault>
-
+  </PropertyGroup>
-  <ItemGroup>
+
-    <AvaloniaResource Include="Assets\**" />
+  <ItemGroup>
-  </ItemGroup>
+    <AvaloniaResource Include="Assets\**" />
-
+  </ItemGroup>
-  <ItemGroup>
+
-    <ProjectReference Include="..\Minint.Core\Minint.Core.csproj" />
+  <ItemGroup>
-    <ProjectReference Include="..\Minint.Infrastructure\Minint.Infrastructure.csproj" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\Minint.Core\Minint.Core.csproj" />
-  </ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\Minint.Infrastructure\Minint.Infrastructure.csproj" />
-
+  </ItemGroup>
-  <ItemGroup>
+
-    <PackageReference Include="Avalonia" Version="11.3.8" />
+  <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="Avalonia.Desktop" Version="11.3.8" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Avalonia" Version="11.3.8" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Avalonia.Themes.Fluent" Version="11.3.8" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Avalonia.Desktop" Version="11.3.8" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Avalonia.Fonts.Inter" Version="11.3.8" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Avalonia.Themes.Fluent" Version="11.3.8" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Avalonia.Diagnostics" Version="11.3.8">
+    <PackageReference Include="Avalonia.Fonts.Inter" Version="11.3.8" />
-      <IncludeAssets Condition="'$(Configuration)' != 'Debug'">None</IncludeAssets>
+    <PackageReference Include="Avalonia.Diagnostics" Version="11.3.8">
-      <PrivateAssets Condition="'$(Configuration)' != 'Debug'">All</PrivateAssets>
+      <IncludeAssets Condition="'$(Configuration)' != 'Debug'">None</IncludeAssets>
-    </PackageReference>
+      <PrivateAssets Condition="'$(Configuration)' != 'Debug'">All</PrivateAssets>
-    <PackageReference Include="CommunityToolkit.Mvvm" Version="8.2.1" />
+    </PackageReference>
-  </ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="Avalonia.Controls.ColorPicker" Version="11.3.8" />
-</Project>
+    <PackageReference Include="CommunityToolkit.Mvvm" Version="8.2.1" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+</Project>

Minint/Program.cs

@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ sealed class Program
         => AppBuilder.Configure<App>()
             .UsePlatformDetect()
             .WithInterFont()
-            .LogToTrace();
+            .LogToTrace()
+            .With(new X11PlatformOptions { OverlayPopups = true });
 
     // TODO: temporary tests — remove after verification stages.
 

Minint/ViewModels/EditorViewModel.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,736 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
+using System.ComponentModel;
+using System.Linq;
+using Avalonia;
+using Avalonia.Media.Imaging;
+using Avalonia.Threading;
+using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.ComponentModel;
+using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.Input;
+using Minint.Core.Models;
+using Minint.Core.Services;
+using Minint.Core.Services.Impl;
+
+namespace Minint.ViewModels;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Palette-independent clipboard fragment: stores resolved RGBA pixels.
+/// </summary>
+public sealed record ClipboardFragment(int Width, int Height, RgbaColor[] Pixels);
+
+public partial class EditorViewModel : ViewModelBase
+{
+    private readonly ICompositor _compositor = new Compositor();
+    private readonly IPaletteService _paletteService = new PaletteService();
+    private readonly IDrawingService _drawingService = new DrawingService();
+    private readonly IFloodFillService _floodFillService = new FloodFillService();
+    private readonly IFragmentService _fragmentService = new FragmentService();
+
+    [ObservableProperty]
+    [NotifyPropertyChangedFor(nameof(HasContainer))]
+    [NotifyPropertyChangedFor(nameof(Title))]
+    private MinintContainer? _container;
+
+    [ObservableProperty]
+    private MinintDocument? _activeDocument;
+
+    [ObservableProperty]
+    private MinintLayer? _activeLayer;
+
+    private bool _suppressDocumentSync;
+
+    [ObservableProperty]
+    private WriteableBitmap? _canvasBitmap;
+
+    [ObservableProperty]
+    private bool _showGrid;
+
+    // Tool state
+    [ObservableProperty]
+    private ToolType _activeTool = ToolType.Brush;
+
+    [ObservableProperty]
+    private int _brushRadius = 1;
+
+    [ObservableProperty]
+    private (int X, int Y)? _previewCenter;
+
+    private Avalonia.Media.Color _previewColor = Avalonia.Media.Color.FromArgb(255, 0, 0, 0);
+
+    public Avalonia.Media.Color PreviewColor
+    {
+        get => _previewColor;
+        set
+        {
+            if (_previewColor == value) return;
+            _previewColor = value;
+            OnPropertyChanged();
+            OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SelectedColor));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public RgbaColor SelectedColor => new(_previewColor.R, _previewColor.G, _previewColor.B, _previewColor.A);
+
+    // Selection state (Select tool rubber-band)
+    [ObservableProperty]
+    [NotifyPropertyChangedFor(nameof(HasSelection))]
+    private (int X, int Y, int W, int H)? _selectionRect;
+
+    public bool HasSelection => SelectionRect is not null;
+
+    // Clipboard
+    [ObservableProperty]
+    [NotifyPropertyChangedFor(nameof(HasClipboard))]
+    private ClipboardFragment? _clipboard;
+
+    public bool HasClipboard => Clipboard is not null;
+
+    // Paste mode
+    [ObservableProperty]
+    [NotifyPropertyChangedFor(nameof(IsPasting))]
+    private (int X, int Y)? _pastePosition;
+
+    public bool IsPasting => PastePosition is not null;
+
+    [ObservableProperty]
+    [NotifyPropertyChangedFor(nameof(Title))]
+    private string? _filePath;
+
+    public bool HasContainer => Container is not null;
+
+    public string Title => FilePath is not null
+        ? $"Minint — {System.IO.Path.GetFileName(FilePath)}"
+        : Container is not null
+            ? "Minint — Untitled"
+            : "Minint";
+
+    public ObservableCollection<MinintDocument> Documents { get; } = [];
+    public ObservableCollection<MinintLayer> Layers { get; } = [];
+
+    #region Container / Document management
+
+    public void NewContainer(int width, int height)
+    {
+        var c = new MinintContainer(width, height);
+        c.AddNewDocument("Document 1");
+        LoadContainer(c, null);
+    }
+
+    public void LoadContainer(MinintContainer container, string? path)
+    {
+        Container = container;
+        FilePath = path;
+
+        SyncDocumentsList();
+        SelectDocument(container.Documents.Count > 0 ? container.Documents[0] : null);
+    }
+
+    partial void OnActiveDocumentChanged(MinintDocument? value)
+    {
+        if (_suppressDocumentSync) return;
+        SyncLayersAndCanvas(value);
+    }
+
+    public void SelectDocument(MinintDocument? doc)
+    {
+        _suppressDocumentSync = true;
+        ActiveDocument = doc;
+        _suppressDocumentSync = false;
+        SyncLayersAndCanvas(doc);
+    }
+
+    public void SyncAfterExternalChange() => SyncDocumentsList();
+
+    private void SyncDocumentsList()
+    {
+        Documents.Clear();
+        if (Container is null) return;
+        foreach (var doc in Container.Documents)
+            Documents.Add(doc);
+    }
+
+    private void SyncLayersAndCanvas(MinintDocument? doc)
+    {
+        UnsubscribeLayerVisibility();
+        Layers.Clear();
+        if (doc is not null)
+        {
+            foreach (var layer in doc.Layers)
+                Layers.Add(layer);
+            ActiveLayer = doc.Layers.Count > 0 ? doc.Layers[0] : null;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            ActiveLayer = null;
+        }
+        SubscribeLayerVisibility();
+        RefreshCanvas();
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Layer visibility change tracking
+
+    private void SubscribeLayerVisibility()
+    {
+        foreach (var layer in Layers)
+        {
+            if (layer is INotifyPropertyChanged npc)
+                npc.PropertyChanged += OnLayerPropertyChanged;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void UnsubscribeLayerVisibility()
+    {
+        foreach (var layer in Layers)
+        {
+            if (layer is INotifyPropertyChanged npc)
+                npc.PropertyChanged -= OnLayerPropertyChanged;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void OnLayerPropertyChanged(object? sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        if (e.PropertyName is nameof(MinintLayer.IsVisible) or nameof(MinintLayer.Opacity))
+            RefreshCanvas();
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Document commands
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void AddDocument()
+    {
+        if (Container is null) return;
+        int num = Container.Documents.Count + 1;
+        var doc = Container.AddNewDocument($"Document {num}");
+        Documents.Add(doc);
+        SelectDocument(doc);
+    }
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void RemoveDocument()
+    {
+        if (Container is null || ActiveDocument is null) return;
+        if (Container.Documents.Count <= 1) return;
+
+        var doc = ActiveDocument;
+        int idx = Container.Documents.IndexOf(doc);
+        Container.Documents.Remove(doc);
+        Documents.Remove(doc);
+
+        int newIdx = Math.Min(idx, Container.Documents.Count - 1);
+        SelectDocument(newIdx >= 0 ? Container.Documents[newIdx] : null);
+    }
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void RenameDocument() { }
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void MoveDocumentUp()
+    {
+        if (Container is null || ActiveDocument is null) return;
+        int idx = Container.Documents.IndexOf(ActiveDocument);
+        if (idx <= 0) return;
+        (Container.Documents[idx], Container.Documents[idx - 1]) = (Container.Documents[idx - 1], Container.Documents[idx]);
+        SyncDocumentsList();
+        _suppressDocumentSync = true;
+        ActiveDocument = Container.Documents[idx - 1];
+        _suppressDocumentSync = false;
+    }
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void MoveDocumentDown()
+    {
+        if (Container is null || ActiveDocument is null) return;
+        int idx = Container.Documents.IndexOf(ActiveDocument);
+        if (idx < 0 || idx >= Container.Documents.Count - 1) return;
+        (Container.Documents[idx], Container.Documents[idx + 1]) = (Container.Documents[idx + 1], Container.Documents[idx]);
+        SyncDocumentsList();
+        _suppressDocumentSync = true;
+        ActiveDocument = Container.Documents[idx + 1];
+        _suppressDocumentSync = false;
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Layer commands
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void AddLayer()
+    {
+        if (Container is null || ActiveDocument is null) return;
+        int num = ActiveDocument.Layers.Count + 1;
+        var layer = new MinintLayer($"Layer {num}", Container.PixelCount);
+        ActiveDocument.Layers.Add(layer);
+        Layers.Add(layer);
+        ActiveLayer = layer;
+        SubscribeLayerVisibility();
+    }
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void RemoveLayer()
+    {
+        if (ActiveDocument is null || ActiveLayer is null) return;
+        if (ActiveDocument.Layers.Count <= 1) return;
+
+        UnsubscribeLayerVisibility();
+        var layer = ActiveLayer;
+        int idx = ActiveDocument.Layers.IndexOf(layer);
+        ActiveDocument.Layers.Remove(layer);
+        Layers.Remove(layer);
+
+        int newIdx = Math.Min(idx, ActiveDocument.Layers.Count - 1);
+        ActiveLayer = newIdx >= 0 ? ActiveDocument.Layers[newIdx] : null;
+        SubscribeLayerVisibility();
+        RefreshCanvas();
+    }
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void MoveLayerUp()
+    {
+        if (ActiveDocument is null || ActiveLayer is null) return;
+        int idx = ActiveDocument.Layers.IndexOf(ActiveLayer);
+        if (idx <= 0) return;
+
+        UnsubscribeLayerVisibility();
+        var layer = ActiveLayer;
+        (ActiveDocument.Layers[idx], ActiveDocument.Layers[idx - 1]) = (ActiveDocument.Layers[idx - 1], ActiveDocument.Layers[idx]);
+        Layers.Move(idx, idx - 1);
+        ActiveLayer = layer;
+        SubscribeLayerVisibility();
+        RefreshCanvas();
+    }
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void MoveLayerDown()
+    {
+        if (ActiveDocument is null || ActiveLayer is null) return;
+        int idx = ActiveDocument.Layers.IndexOf(ActiveLayer);
+        if (idx < 0 || idx >= ActiveDocument.Layers.Count - 1) return;
+
+        UnsubscribeLayerVisibility();
+        var layer = ActiveLayer;
+        (ActiveDocument.Layers[idx], ActiveDocument.Layers[idx + 1]) = (ActiveDocument.Layers[idx + 1], ActiveDocument.Layers[idx]);
+        Layers.Move(idx, idx + 1);
+        ActiveLayer = layer;
+        SubscribeLayerVisibility();
+        RefreshCanvas();
+    }
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void DuplicateLayer()
+    {
+        if (Container is null || ActiveDocument is null || ActiveLayer is null) return;
+        var src = ActiveLayer;
+        var dup = new MinintLayer(src.Name + " copy", src.IsVisible, src.Opacity, (int[])src.Pixels.Clone());
+        int idx = ActiveDocument.Layers.IndexOf(src) + 1;
+        ActiveDocument.Layers.Insert(idx, dup);
+
+        UnsubscribeLayerVisibility();
+        Layers.Insert(idx, dup);
+        ActiveLayer = dup;
+        SubscribeLayerVisibility();
+        RefreshCanvas();
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Drawing
+
+    public void OnToolDown(int px, int py)
+    {
+        if (IsPlaying) return;
+        if (Container is null || ActiveDocument is null || ActiveLayer is null)
+            return;
+
+        int w = Container.Width, h = Container.Height;
+        if (px < 0 || px >= w || py < 0 || py >= h)
+            return;
+
+        if (ActiveTool == ToolType.Select) return; // handled separately
+
+        switch (ActiveTool)
+        {
+            case ToolType.Brush:
+            {
+                int colorIdx = ActiveDocument.EnsureColorCached(SelectedColor);
+                _drawingService.ApplyBrush(ActiveLayer, px, py, BrushRadius, colorIdx, w, h);
+                break;
+            }
+            case ToolType.Eraser:
+                _drawingService.ApplyEraser(ActiveLayer, px, py, BrushRadius, w, h);
+                break;
+            case ToolType.Fill:
+            {
+                int colorIdx = ActiveDocument.EnsureColorCached(SelectedColor);
+                _floodFillService.Fill(ActiveLayer, px, py, colorIdx, w, h);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        RefreshCanvas();
+    }
+
+    public void OnToolDrag(int px, int py)
+    {
+        if (IsPlaying) return;
+        if (ActiveTool is ToolType.Fill or ToolType.Select) return;
+        OnToolDown(px, py);
+    }
+
+    public List<(int X, int Y)>? GetPreviewMask()
+    {
+        if (PreviewCenter is null || Container is null)
+            return null;
+        if (ActiveTool is ToolType.Fill or ToolType.Select)
+            return null;
+
+        var (cx, cy) = PreviewCenter.Value;
+        return _drawingService.GetBrushMask(cx, cy, BrushRadius, Container.Width, Container.Height);
+    }
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void SelectBrush() { CancelPasteMode(); ActiveTool = ToolType.Brush; }
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void SelectEraser() { CancelPasteMode(); ActiveTool = ToolType.Eraser; }
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void SelectFill() { CancelPasteMode(); ActiveTool = ToolType.Fill; }
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void SelectSelectTool() { CancelPasteMode(); ActiveTool = ToolType.Select; }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Selection + Copy/Paste (A4)
+
+    /// <summary>Called by PixelCanvas when selection drag starts.</summary>
+    public void BeginSelection(int px, int py)
+    {
+        if (IsPlaying) return;
+        SelectionRect = (px, py, 0, 0);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>Called by PixelCanvas as the user drags.</summary>
+    public void UpdateSelection(int px, int py)
+    {
+        if (SelectionRect is null) return;
+        var s = SelectionRect.Value;
+        int x = Math.Min(s.X, px);
+        int y = Math.Min(s.Y, py);
+        int w = Math.Abs(px - s.X) + 1;
+        int h = Math.Abs(py - s.Y) + 1;
+        // Store normalized rect but keep original anchor in _selAnchor
+        _selectionRectNormalized = (x, y, w, h);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>Called by PixelCanvas when mouse is released.</summary>
+    public void FinishSelection(int px, int py)
+    {
+        if (SelectionRect is null) return;
+        var s = SelectionRect.Value;
+        int x0 = Math.Min(s.X, px);
+        int y0 = Math.Min(s.Y, py);
+        int rw = Math.Abs(px - s.X) + 1;
+        int rh = Math.Abs(py - s.Y) + 1;
+        if (Container is not null)
+        {
+            x0 = Math.Max(0, x0);
+            y0 = Math.Max(0, y0);
+            rw = Math.Min(rw, Container.Width - x0);
+            rh = Math.Min(rh, Container.Height - y0);
+        }
+        if (rw <= 0 || rh <= 0)
+        {
+            SelectionRect = null;
+            _selectionRectNormalized = null;
+            return;
+        }
+        SelectionRect = (x0, y0, rw, rh);
+        _selectionRectNormalized = SelectionRect;
+    }
+
+    private (int X, int Y, int W, int H)? _selectionRectNormalized;
+
+    /// <summary>The normalized (positive W/H, clamped) selection rectangle for rendering.</summary>
+    public (int X, int Y, int W, int H)? SelectionRectNormalized => _selectionRectNormalized;
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void CopySelection()
+    {
+        if (SelectionRect is null || ActiveDocument is null || ActiveLayer is null || Container is null)
+            return;
+
+        var (sx, sy, sw, sh) = SelectionRect.Value;
+        int cw = Container.Width;
+        var palette = ActiveDocument.Palette;
+        var srcPixels = ActiveLayer.Pixels;
+        var buf = new RgbaColor[sw * sh];
+
+        for (int dy = 0; dy < sh; dy++)
+        {
+            int srcRow = sy + dy;
+            for (int dx = 0; dx < sw; dx++)
+            {
+                int srcCol = sx + dx;
+                int idx = srcPixels[srcRow * cw + srcCol];
+                buf[dy * sw + dx] = idx < palette.Count ? palette[idx] : RgbaColor.Transparent;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Clipboard = new ClipboardFragment(sw, sh, buf);
+    }
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void PasteClipboard()
+    {
+        if (Clipboard is null) return;
+        PastePosition = (0, 0);
+    }
+
+    public void MovePaste(int px, int py)
+    {
+        if (IsPlaying || !IsPasting) return;
+        PastePosition = (px, py);
+    }
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    public void CommitPaste()
+    {
+        if (IsPlaying) return;
+        if (!IsPasting || Clipboard is null || ActiveDocument is null || ActiveLayer is null || Container is null)
+            return;
+
+        var (px, py) = PastePosition!.Value;
+        int cw = Container.Width, ch = Container.Height;
+        var frag = Clipboard;
+        var dstPixels = ActiveLayer.Pixels;
+
+        for (int fy = 0; fy < frag.Height; fy++)
+        {
+            int dy = py + fy;
+            if (dy < 0 || dy >= ch) continue;
+            for (int fx = 0; fx < frag.Width; fx++)
+            {
+                int dx = px + fx;
+                if (dx < 0 || dx >= cw) continue;
+                var color = frag.Pixels[fy * frag.Width + fx];
+                if (color.A == 0) continue; // skip transparent
+                int colorIdx = ActiveDocument.EnsureColorCached(color);
+                dstPixels[dy * cw + dx] = colorIdx;
+            }
+        }
+
+        PastePosition = null;
+        SelectionRect = null;
+        _selectionRectNormalized = null;
+        RefreshCanvas();
+    }
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    public void CancelPaste()
+    {
+        PastePosition = null;
+    }
+
+    public void ClearSelection()
+    {
+        SelectionRect = null;
+        _selectionRectNormalized = null;
+    }
+
+    private void CancelPasteMode()
+    {
+        PastePosition = null;
+        SelectionRect = null;
+        _selectionRectNormalized = null;
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Canvas rendering
+
+    public void RefreshCanvas()
+    {
+        if (Container is null || ActiveDocument is null)
+        {
+            CanvasBitmap = null;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        int w = Container.Width;
+        int h = Container.Height;
+        uint[] argb = _compositor.Composite(ActiveDocument, w, h);
+
+        var bmp = new WriteableBitmap(
+            new PixelSize(w, h),
+            new Vector(96, 96),
+            Avalonia.Platform.PixelFormat.Bgra8888);
+
+        using (var fb = bmp.Lock())
+        {
+            unsafe
+            {
+                var dst = new Span<uint>((void*)fb.Address, w * h);
+                for (int i = 0; i < argb.Length; i++)
+                {
+                    uint px = argb[i];
+                    byte a = (byte)(px >> 24);
+                    byte r = (byte)((px >> 16) & 0xFF);
+                    byte g = (byte)((px >> 8) & 0xFF);
+                    byte b = (byte)(px & 0xFF);
+
+                    if (a == 255)
+                    {
+                        dst[i] = px;
+                    }
+                    else if (a == 0)
+                    {
+                        dst[i] = 0;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        r = (byte)(r * a / 255);
+                        g = (byte)(g * a / 255);
+                        b = (byte)(b * a / 255);
+                        dst[i] = (uint)(b | (g << 8) | (r << 16) | (a << 24));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        CanvasBitmap = bmp;
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Animation playback
+
+    private DispatcherTimer? _animationTimer;
+    private int _animationFrameIndex;
+
+    [ObservableProperty]
+    [NotifyPropertyChangedFor(nameof(IsNotPlaying))]
+    private bool _isPlaying;
+
+    public bool IsNotPlaying => !IsPlaying;
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void PlayAnimation()
+    {
+        if (Container is null || Container.Documents.Count < 2) return;
+        if (IsPlaying) return;
+
+        IsPlaying = true;
+        _animationFrameIndex = ActiveDocument is not null
+            ? Container.Documents.IndexOf(ActiveDocument)
+            : 0;
+        if (_animationFrameIndex < 0) _animationFrameIndex = 0;
+
+        AdvanceAnimationFrame();
+    }
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void StopAnimation()
+    {
+        _animationTimer?.Stop();
+        _animationTimer = null;
+        IsPlaying = false;
+        if (ActiveDocument is not null)
+            SyncLayersAndCanvas(ActiveDocument);
+    }
+
+    private void AdvanceAnimationFrame()
+    {
+        if (Container is null || !IsPlaying)
+        {
+            StopAnimation();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var docs = Container.Documents;
+        if (docs.Count == 0)
+        {
+            StopAnimation();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        _animationFrameIndex %= docs.Count;
+        var doc = docs[_animationFrameIndex];
+
+        _suppressDocumentSync = true;
+        ActiveDocument = doc;
+        _suppressDocumentSync = false;
+        RefreshCanvasFor(doc);
+
+        uint delay = doc.FrameDelayMs;
+        if (delay < 10) delay = 10;
+
+        _animationTimer?.Stop();
+        _animationTimer = new DispatcherTimer { Interval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(delay) };
+        _animationTimer.Tick += (_, _) =>
+        {
+            _animationTimer?.Stop();
+            _animationFrameIndex++;
+            AdvanceAnimationFrame();
+        };
+        _animationTimer.Start();
+    }
+
+    private void RefreshCanvasFor(MinintDocument doc)
+    {
+        if (Container is null)
+        {
+            CanvasBitmap = null;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        int w = Container.Width;
+        int h = Container.Height;
+        uint[] argb = _compositor.Composite(doc, w, h);
+
+        var bmp = new WriteableBitmap(
+            new PixelSize(w, h),
+            new Vector(96, 96),
+            Avalonia.Platform.PixelFormat.Bgra8888);
+
+        using (var fb = bmp.Lock())
+        {
+            unsafe
+            {
+                var dst = new Span<uint>((void*)fb.Address, w * h);
+                for (int i = 0; i < argb.Length; i++)
+                {
+                    uint px = argb[i];
+                    byte a2 = (byte)(px >> 24);
+                    byte r2 = (byte)((px >> 16) & 0xFF);
+                    byte g2 = (byte)((px >> 8) & 0xFF);
+                    byte b2 = (byte)(px & 0xFF);
+
+                    if (a2 == 255) { dst[i] = px; }
+                    else if (a2 == 0) { dst[i] = 0; }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        r2 = (byte)(r2 * a2 / 255);
+                        g2 = (byte)(g2 * a2 / 255);
+                        b2 = (byte)(b2 * a2 / 255);
+                        dst[i] = (uint)(b2 | (g2 << 8) | (r2 << 16) | (a2 << 24));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        CanvasBitmap = bmp;
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    public ICompositor Compositor => _compositor;
+    public IPaletteService PaletteService => _paletteService;
+    public IDrawingService DrawingService => _drawingService;
+    public IFragmentService FragmentService => _fragmentService;
+}

Minint/ViewModels/MainWindowViewModel.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,287 @@
-namespace Minint.ViewModels;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Avalonia.Platform.Storage;
+using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.ComponentModel;
+using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.Input;
+using Minint.Core.Models;
+using Minint.Core.Services;
+using Minint.Core.Services.Impl;
+using Minint.Infrastructure.Export;
+using Minint.Infrastructure.Serialization;
+using Minint.Views;
+
+namespace Minint.ViewModels;
 
 public partial class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase
 {
-    public string Greeting { get; } = "Welcome to Avalonia!";
+    private readonly MinintSerializer _serializer = new();
+    private readonly IImageEffectsService _effects = new ImageEffectsService();
+    private readonly IPatternGenerator _patternGen = new PatternGenerator();
+    private readonly IBmpExporter _bmpExporter = new BmpExporter();
+    private readonly IGifExporter _gifExporter = new GifExporter();
+    private readonly ICompositor _compositor = new Compositor();
+
+    private static readonly FilePickerFileType MinintFileType = new("Minint Files")
+    {
+        Patterns = ["*.minint"],
+    };
+
+    private static readonly FilePickerFileType BmpFileType = new("BMP Image")
+    {
+        Patterns = ["*.bmp"],
+    };
+
+    private static readonly FilePickerFileType GifFileType = new("GIF Animation")
+    {
+        Patterns = ["*.gif"],
+    };
+
+    [ObservableProperty]
+    private EditorViewModel _editor = new();
+
+    [ObservableProperty]
+    private string _statusText = "Ready";
+
+    public TopLevel? Owner { get; set; }
+
+    #region File commands
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private async Task NewFileAsync()
+    {
+        if (Owner is not Window window) return;
+
+        var dialog = new NewContainerDialog();
+        var result = await dialog.ShowDialog<bool?>(window);
+        if (result != true) return;
+
+        int w = dialog.CanvasWidth;
+        int h = dialog.CanvasHeight;
+        Editor.NewContainer(w, h);
+        StatusText = $"New {w}×{h} container created.";
+    }
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private async Task OpenFileAsync()
+    {
+        if (Owner?.StorageProvider is not { } sp) return;
+
+        var files = await sp.OpenFilePickerAsync(new FilePickerOpenOptions
+        {
+            Title = "Open .minint file",
+            FileTypeFilter = [MinintFileType],
+            AllowMultiple = false,
+        });
+
+        if (files.Count == 0) return;
+
+        var file = files[0];
+        try
+        {
+            await using var stream = await file.OpenReadAsync();
+            var container = _serializer.Read(stream);
+            var path = file.TryGetLocalPath();
+            Editor.LoadContainer(container, path);
+            StatusText = $"Opened {file.Name}";
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            StatusText = $"Error opening file: {ex.Message}";
+        }
+    }
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private async Task SaveFileAsync()
+    {
+        if (Editor.Container is null) return;
+
+        if (Editor.FilePath is not null)
+            await SaveToPathAsync(Editor.FilePath);
+        else
+            await SaveFileAsAsync();
+    }
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private async Task SaveFileAsAsync()
+    {
+        if (Owner?.StorageProvider is not { } sp || Editor.Container is null) return;
+
+        var file = await sp.SaveFilePickerAsync(new FilePickerSaveOptions
+        {
+            Title = "Save .minint file",
+            DefaultExtension = "minint",
+            FileTypeChoices = [MinintFileType],
+            SuggestedFileName = Editor.FilePath is not null
+                ? Path.GetFileName(Editor.FilePath) : "untitled.minint",
+        });
+
+        if (file is null) return;
+
+        var path = file.TryGetLocalPath();
+        if (path is null)
+        {
+            StatusText = "Error: could not resolve file path.";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        await SaveToPathAsync(path);
+    }
+
+    private async Task SaveToPathAsync(string path)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            await using var fs = File.Create(path);
+            _serializer.Write(fs, Editor.Container!);
+            Editor.FilePath = path;
+            StatusText = $"Saved {Path.GetFileName(path)}";
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            StatusText = $"Error saving file: {ex.Message}";
+        }
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Effects (A1, A2)
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private async Task ApplyContrastAsync()
+    {
+        if (Editor.ActiveDocument is null || Owner is not Window window) return;
+
+        var dialog = new ContrastDialog();
+        var result = await dialog.ShowDialog<bool?>(window);
+        if (result != true) return;
+
+        _effects.ApplyContrast(Editor.ActiveDocument, dialog.Factor);
+        Editor.RefreshCanvas();
+        StatusText = $"Contrast ×{dialog.Factor:F1} applied.";
+    }
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void ApplyGrayscale()
+    {
+        if (Editor.ActiveDocument is null) return;
+
+        _effects.ApplyGrayscale(Editor.ActiveDocument);
+        Editor.RefreshCanvas();
+        StatusText = "Grayscale applied.";
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Pattern generation (Б4)
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private async Task GeneratePatternAsync()
+    {
+        if (Editor.Container is null || Owner is not Window window) return;
+
+        var dialog = new PatternDialog();
+        var result = await dialog.ShowDialog<bool?>(window);
+        if (result != true) return;
+
+        try
+        {
+            var doc = _patternGen.Generate(
+                dialog.SelectedPattern,
+                Editor.Container.Width,
+                Editor.Container.Height,
+                [dialog.PatternColor1, dialog.PatternColor2],
+                dialog.PatternParam1,
+                dialog.PatternParam2);
+
+            Editor.Container.Documents.Add(doc);
+            Editor.SyncAfterExternalChange();
+            Editor.SelectDocument(doc);
+            StatusText = $"Pattern '{dialog.SelectedPattern}' generated.";
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            StatusText = $"Pattern generation failed: {ex.Message}";
+        }
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Export (BMP / GIF)
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private async Task ExportBmpAsync()
+    {
+        if (Editor.Container is null || Editor.ActiveDocument is null) return;
+        if (Owner?.StorageProvider is not { } sp) return;
+
+        var file = await sp.SaveFilePickerAsync(new FilePickerSaveOptions
+        {
+            Title = "Export document as BMP",
+            DefaultExtension = "bmp",
+            FileTypeChoices = [BmpFileType],
+            SuggestedFileName = $"{Editor.ActiveDocument.Name}.bmp",
+        });
+        if (file is null) return;
+
+        var path = file.TryGetLocalPath();
+        if (path is null) { StatusText = "Error: could not resolve file path."; return; }
+
+        try
+        {
+            int w = Editor.Container.Width, h = Editor.Container.Height;
+            uint[] argb = _compositor.Composite(Editor.ActiveDocument, w, h);
+            await using var fs = File.Create(path);
+            _bmpExporter.Export(fs, argb, w, h);
+            StatusText = $"Exported BMP: {Path.GetFileName(path)}";
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            StatusText = $"BMP export failed: {ex.Message}";
+        }
+    }
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private async Task ExportGifAsync()
+    {
+        if (Editor.Container is null || Editor.Container.Documents.Count == 0) return;
+        if (Owner?.StorageProvider is not { } sp) return;
+
+        var file = await sp.SaveFilePickerAsync(new FilePickerSaveOptions
+        {
+            Title = "Export animation as GIF",
+            DefaultExtension = "gif",
+            FileTypeChoices = [GifFileType],
+            SuggestedFileName = Editor.FilePath is not null
+                ? Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(Editor.FilePath) + ".gif"
+                : "animation.gif",
+        });
+        if (file is null) return;
+
+        var path = file.TryGetLocalPath();
+        if (path is null) { StatusText = "Error: could not resolve file path."; return; }
+
+        try
+        {
+            int w = Editor.Container.Width, h = Editor.Container.Height;
+            var frames = new List<(uint[] Pixels, uint DelayMs)>();
+            foreach (var doc in Editor.Container.Documents)
+            {
+                uint[] argb = _compositor.Composite(doc, w, h);
+                frames.Add((argb, doc.FrameDelayMs));
+            }
+
+            await using var fs = File.Create(path);
+            _gifExporter.Export(fs, frames, w, h);
+            StatusText = $"Exported GIF ({frames.Count} frames): {Path.GetFileName(path)}";
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            StatusText = $"GIF export failed: {ex.Message}";
+        }
+    }
+
+    #endregion
 }

Minint/ViewModels/ToolType.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+namespace Minint.ViewModels;
+
+public enum ToolType
+{
+    Brush,
+    Eraser,
+    Fill,
+    Select
+}

Minint/ViewModels/ToolTypeConverters.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+using System;
+using System.Globalization;
+using Avalonia.Data.Converters;
+
+namespace Minint.ViewModels;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Static IValueConverter instances for binding RadioButton.IsChecked to ToolType.
+/// These are one-way (read-only) — the RadioButton Command sets the actual value.
+/// </summary>
+public static class ToolTypeConverters
+{
+    public static readonly IValueConverter IsBrush = new ToolTypeConverter(ToolType.Brush);
+    public static readonly IValueConverter IsEraser = new ToolTypeConverter(ToolType.Eraser);
+    public static readonly IValueConverter IsFill = new ToolTypeConverter(ToolType.Fill);
+    public static readonly IValueConverter IsSelect = new ToolTypeConverter(ToolType.Select);
+
+    private sealed class ToolTypeConverter(ToolType target) : IValueConverter
+    {
+        public object Convert(object? value, Type targetType, object? parameter, CultureInfo culture)
+            => value is ToolType t && t == target;
+
+        public object ConvertBack(object? value, Type targetType, object? parameter, CultureInfo culture)
+            => target;
+    }
+}

Minint/Views/ContrastDialog.axaml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<Window xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
+        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+        x:Class="Minint.Views.ContrastDialog"
+        Title="Adjust Contrast"
+        Width="320"
+        WindowStartupLocation="CenterOwner"
+        CanResize="False"
+        SizeToContent="Height">
+    <StackPanel Margin="16" Spacing="10">
+        <TextBlock Text="Contrast factor (0 = gray, 1 = no change, >1 = more contrast):"/>
+        <Slider x:Name="FactorSlider" Minimum="0" Maximum="3" Value="1"
+                TickFrequency="0.1" IsSnapToTickEnabled="True"/>
+        <TextBlock x:Name="FactorLabel" Text="1.0" HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
+
+        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Spacing="8" Margin="0,8,0,0">
+            <Button Content="Apply" x:Name="OkButton" IsDefault="True" Padding="16,6"/>
+            <Button Content="Cancel" x:Name="CancelButton" IsCancel="True" Padding="16,6"/>
+        </StackPanel>
+    </StackPanel>
+</Window>

Minint/Views/ContrastDialog.axaml.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+using System;
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Avalonia.Interactivity;
+
+namespace Minint.Views;
+
+public partial class ContrastDialog : Window
+{
+    public double Factor => FactorSlider.Value;
+
+    public ContrastDialog()
+    {
+        InitializeComponent();
+
+        FactorSlider.PropertyChanged += (_, e) =>
+        {
+            if (e.Property == Slider.ValueProperty)
+                FactorLabel.Text = FactorSlider.Value.ToString("F1");
+        };
+
+        OkButton.Click += (_, _) => Close(true);
+        CancelButton.Click += (_, _) => Close(false);
+    }
+}

Minint/Views/MainWindow.axaml

@@ -1,20 +1,209 @@
-<Window xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
+<Window xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
-        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
-        xmlns:vm="using:Minint.ViewModels"
+        xmlns:vm="using:Minint.ViewModels"
-        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
+        xmlns:controls="using:Minint.Controls"
-        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
+        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
-        mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="800" d:DesignHeight="450"
+        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
-        x:Class="Minint.Views.MainWindow"
+        mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="1024" d:DesignHeight="700"
-        x:DataType="vm:MainWindowViewModel"
+        x:Class="Minint.Views.MainWindow"
-        Icon="/Assets/avalonia-logo.ico"
+        x:DataType="vm:MainWindowViewModel"
-        Title="Minint">
+        Icon="/Assets/avalonia-logo.ico"
-
+        Title="{Binding Editor.Title}"
-    <Design.DataContext>
+        Width="1024" Height="700"
-        <!-- This only sets the DataContext for the previewer in an IDE,
+        ToolTip.ShowDelay="400">
-             to set the actual DataContext for runtime, set the DataContext property in code (look at App.axaml.cs) -->
+
-        <vm:MainWindowViewModel/>
+    <Design.DataContext>
-    </Design.DataContext>
+        <vm:MainWindowViewModel/>
-
+    </Design.DataContext>
-    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Greeting}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
+
-
+    <DockPanel>
-</Window>
+        <!-- Menu bar -->
+        <Menu DockPanel.Dock="Top">
+            <MenuItem Header="_File">
+                <MenuItem Header="_New" Command="{Binding NewFileCommand}" HotKey="Ctrl+N"/>
+                <MenuItem Header="_Open…" Command="{Binding OpenFileCommand}" HotKey="Ctrl+O"/>
+                <Separator/>
+                <MenuItem Header="_Save" Command="{Binding SaveFileCommand}" HotKey="Ctrl+S"/>
+                <MenuItem Header="Save _As…" Command="{Binding SaveFileAsCommand}" HotKey="Ctrl+Shift+S"/>
+                <Separator/>
+                <MenuItem Header="Export Document as _BMP…" Command="{Binding ExportBmpCommand}"
+                          ToolTip.Tip="Export the active document as a 32-bit BMP file"/>
+                <MenuItem Header="Export All as _GIF…" Command="{Binding ExportGifCommand}"
+                          ToolTip.Tip="Export all documents as an animated GIF"/>
+            </MenuItem>
+            <MenuItem Header="_Edit">
+                <MenuItem Header="_Copy" Command="{Binding Editor.CopySelectionCommand}"
+                          HotKey="Ctrl+C"
+                          ToolTip.Tip="Copy the selected region to clipboard"/>
+                <MenuItem Header="_Paste" Command="{Binding Editor.PasteClipboardCommand}"
+                          HotKey="Ctrl+V"
+                          ToolTip.Tip="Paste clipboard fragment onto the canvas"/>
+            </MenuItem>
+            <MenuItem Header="_Image">
+                <MenuItem Header="Adjust _Contrast…" Command="{Binding ApplyContrastCommand}"
+                          ToolTip.Tip="Adjust contrast of the active document's palette"/>
+                <MenuItem Header="Convert to _Grayscale" Command="{Binding ApplyGrayscaleCommand}"
+                          ToolTip.Tip="Convert active document to grayscale"/>
+                <Separator/>
+                <MenuItem Header="Generate _Pattern…" Command="{Binding GeneratePatternCommand}"
+                          ToolTip.Tip="Generate a new document with a parametric pattern"/>
+            </MenuItem>
+            <MenuItem Header="_View">
+                <MenuItem Header="Pixel _Grid" ToggleType="CheckBox"
+                          IsChecked="{Binding Editor.ShowGrid, Mode=TwoWay}" HotKey="Ctrl+G"/>
+            </MenuItem>
+        </Menu>
+
+        <!-- Toolbar -->
+        <Border DockPanel.Dock="Top"
+                BorderBrush="{DynamicResource SystemControlForegroundBaseMediumLowBrush}"
+                BorderThickness="0,0,0,1" Padding="6,4">
+            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Spacing="10">
+                <RadioButton GroupName="Tool" Content="Brush"
+                             ToolTip.Tip="Brush tool — draw with selected color"
+                             IsChecked="{Binding Editor.ActiveTool, Converter={x:Static vm:ToolTypeConverters.IsBrush}}"
+                             Command="{Binding Editor.SelectBrushCommand}"/>
+                <RadioButton GroupName="Tool" Content="Eraser"
+                             ToolTip.Tip="Eraser tool — erase to transparent"
+                             IsChecked="{Binding Editor.ActiveTool, Converter={x:Static vm:ToolTypeConverters.IsEraser}}"
+                             Command="{Binding Editor.SelectEraserCommand}"/>
+                <RadioButton GroupName="Tool" Content="Fill"
+                             ToolTip.Tip="Fill tool — flood fill with selected color"
+                             IsChecked="{Binding Editor.ActiveTool, Converter={x:Static vm:ToolTypeConverters.IsFill}}"
+                             Command="{Binding Editor.SelectFillCommand}"/>
+                <RadioButton GroupName="Tool" Content="Select"
+                             ToolTip.Tip="Select tool — drag to select a region, then Copy/Paste"
+                             IsChecked="{Binding Editor.ActiveTool, Converter={x:Static vm:ToolTypeConverters.IsSelect}}"
+                             Command="{Binding Editor.SelectSelectToolCommand}"/>
+
+                <Separator/>
+
+                <TextBlock Text="Size:" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
+                <Slider Value="{Binding Editor.BrushRadius}" Minimum="0" Maximum="64"
+                        TickFrequency="1" IsSnapToTickEnabled="True" Width="120"
+                        VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
+                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Editor.BrushRadius}" VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                           Width="20" TextAlignment="Center"/>
+
+                <Separator/>
+
+                <TextBlock Text="Color:" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
+                <ColorPicker x:Name="ToolColorPicker"
+                             Color="{Binding Editor.PreviewColor, Mode=TwoWay}"
+                             IsAlphaVisible="True"
+                             VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
+            </StackPanel>
+        </Border>
+
+        <!-- Status bar -->
+        <Border DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" Background="{DynamicResource SystemControlBackgroundChromeMediumLowBrush}"
+                Padding="8,2">
+            <TextBlock Text="{Binding StatusText}" FontSize="12"/>
+        </Border>
+
+        <!-- Main content: left panel, canvas, right panel -->
+        <Grid ColumnDefinitions="200,*,200">
+
+            <!-- Left panel: documents -->
+            <Border Grid.Column="0" BorderBrush="{DynamicResource SystemControlForegroundBaseMediumLowBrush}"
+                    BorderThickness="0,0,1,0" Padding="4">
+                <DockPanel>
+                    <TextBlock DockPanel.Dock="Top" Text="Documents" FontWeight="SemiBold" Margin="0,0,0,4"/>
+
+                    <!-- Animation controls -->
+                    <StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" Orientation="Horizontal" Spacing="4" Margin="0,4,0,0">
+                        <Button Content="▶" ToolTip.Tip="Play animation"
+                                Command="{Binding Editor.PlayAnimationCommand}"
+                                IsEnabled="{Binding Editor.IsNotPlaying}" Padding="6,2"/>
+                        <Button Content="■" ToolTip.Tip="Stop animation"
+                                Command="{Binding Editor.StopAnimationCommand}"
+                                IsEnabled="{Binding Editor.IsPlaying}" Padding="6,2"/>
+                    </StackPanel>
+
+                    <!-- Frame delay -->
+                    <StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" Orientation="Horizontal" Spacing="4" Margin="0,4,0,0">
+                        <TextBlock Text="Delay:" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="12"/>
+                        <NumericUpDown Value="{Binding Editor.ActiveDocument.FrameDelayMs}"
+                                       Minimum="10" Maximum="10000" Increment="10"
+                                       FormatString="0"
+                                       Width="110" FontSize="12"
+                                       ToolTip.Tip="Frame delay in milliseconds"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                                       Foreground="{DynamicResource SystemControlForegroundBaseHighBrush}"/>
+                        <TextBlock Text="ms" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="12"/>
+                    </StackPanel>
+
+                    <!-- Document management buttons -->
+                    <StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" Orientation="Horizontal" Spacing="2" Margin="0,4,0,0">
+                        <Button Content="+" ToolTip.Tip="Add a new document (frame)"
+                                Command="{Binding Editor.AddDocumentCommand}" Padding="6,2"/>
+                        <Button Content="−" ToolTip.Tip="Remove selected document"
+                                Command="{Binding Editor.RemoveDocumentCommand}" Padding="6,2"/>
+                        <Button Content="▲" ToolTip.Tip="Move document up in the list"
+                                Command="{Binding Editor.MoveDocumentUpCommand}" Padding="6,2"/>
+                        <Button Content="▼" ToolTip.Tip="Move document down in the list"
+                                Command="{Binding Editor.MoveDocumentDownCommand}" Padding="6,2"/>
+                    </StackPanel>
+                    <ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Editor.Documents}"
+                             SelectedItem="{Binding Editor.ActiveDocument}"
+                             SelectionMode="Single">
+                        <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
+                            <DataTemplate>
+                                <controls:EditableTextBlock Text="{Binding Name}"/>
+                            </DataTemplate>
+                        </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
+                    </ListBox>
+                </DockPanel>
+            </Border>
+
+            <!-- Center: canvas with scrollbars -->
+            <Grid Grid.Column="1" RowDefinitions="*,Auto" ColumnDefinitions="*,Auto">
+                <Border Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Background="#FF1E1E1E" ClipToBounds="True">
+                    <controls:PixelCanvas x:Name="Canvas"
+                                           SourceBitmap="{Binding Editor.CanvasBitmap}"
+                                           ShowGrid="{Binding Editor.ShowGrid}"/>
+                </Border>
+                <ScrollBar x:Name="HScroll" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0"
+                           Orientation="Horizontal"/>
+                <ScrollBar x:Name="VScroll" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"
+                           Orientation="Vertical"/>
+            </Grid>
+
+            <!-- Right panel: layers -->
+            <Border Grid.Column="2" BorderBrush="{DynamicResource SystemControlForegroundBaseMediumLowBrush}"
+                    BorderThickness="1,0,0,0" Padding="4">
+                <DockPanel>
+                    <TextBlock DockPanel.Dock="Top" Text="Layers" FontWeight="SemiBold" Margin="0,0,0,4"/>
+                    <StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" Orientation="Horizontal" Spacing="2" Margin="0,4,0,0">
+                        <Button Content="+" ToolTip.Tip="Add a new empty layer"
+                                Command="{Binding Editor.AddLayerCommand}" Padding="6,2"/>
+                        <Button Content="−" ToolTip.Tip="Remove selected layer"
+                                Command="{Binding Editor.RemoveLayerCommand}" Padding="6,2"/>
+                        <Button Content="▲" ToolTip.Tip="Move layer up (draw later, appears on top)"
+                                Command="{Binding Editor.MoveLayerUpCommand}" Padding="6,2"/>
+                        <Button Content="▼" ToolTip.Tip="Move layer down (draw earlier, appears below)"
+                                Command="{Binding Editor.MoveLayerDownCommand}" Padding="6,2"/>
+                        <Button Content="⧉" ToolTip.Tip="Duplicate selected layer with all pixels"
+                                Command="{Binding Editor.DuplicateLayerCommand}" Padding="6,2"/>
+                    </StackPanel>
+                    <ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Editor.Layers}"
+                             SelectedItem="{Binding Editor.ActiveLayer}"
+                             SelectionMode="Single">
+                        <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
+                            <DataTemplate>
+                                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Spacing="4">
+                                    <CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding IsVisible}" MinWidth="0"
+                                              VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                                              ToolTip.Tip="Toggle layer visibility"/>
+                                    <controls:EditableTextBlock Text="{Binding Name}"
+                                             VerticalAlignment="Center" MinWidth="60"/>
+                                </StackPanel>
+                            </DataTemplate>
+                        </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
+                    </ListBox>
+                </DockPanel>
+            </Border>
+
+        </Grid>
+    </DockPanel>
+</Window>

Minint/Views/MainWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -1,11 +1,55 @@
-using Avalonia.Controls;
+using System;
-
+using Avalonia.Controls;
-namespace Minint.Views;
+using Avalonia.Controls.Primitives;
-
+using Minint.Controls;
-public partial class MainWindow : Window
+using Minint.ViewModels;
-{
+
-    public MainWindow()
+namespace Minint.Views;
-    {
+
-        InitializeComponent();
+public partial class MainWindow : Window
-    }
+{
-}
+    public MainWindow()
+    {
+        InitializeComponent();
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnOpened(EventArgs e)
+    {
+        base.OnOpened(e);
+
+        var canvas = this.FindControl<PixelCanvas>("Canvas");
+        var hScroll = this.FindControl<ScrollBar>("HScroll");
+        var vScroll = this.FindControl<ScrollBar>("VScroll");
+
+        if (canvas is not null && hScroll is not null && vScroll is not null)
+            canvas.AttachScrollBars(hScroll, vScroll);
+
+        if (canvas is not null && DataContext is MainWindowViewModel vm)
+            WireCanvasEvents(canvas, vm.Editor);
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnDataContextChanged(EventArgs e)
+    {
+        base.OnDataContextChanged(e);
+        if (DataContext is MainWindowViewModel vm)
+            vm.Owner = this;
+    }
+
+    private static void WireCanvasEvents(PixelCanvas canvas, EditorViewModel editor)
+    {
+        canvas.Editor = editor;
+
+        canvas.ToolDown += (px, py) => editor.OnToolDown(px, py);
+        canvas.ToolDrag += (px, py) => editor.OnToolDrag(px, py);
+        canvas.CursorPixelChanged += pixel => editor.PreviewCenter = pixel;
+        canvas.GetPreviewMask = () => editor.GetPreviewMask();
+
+        canvas.SelectionStart += (px, py) => editor.BeginSelection(px, py);
+        canvas.SelectionUpdate += (px, py) => editor.UpdateSelection(px, py);
+        canvas.SelectionEnd += (px, py) => { editor.FinishSelection(px, py); canvas.InvalidateVisual(); };
+
+        canvas.PasteMoved += (px, py) => editor.MovePaste(px, py);
+        canvas.PasteCommitted += () => { editor.CommitPaste(); canvas.InvalidateVisual(); };
+        canvas.PasteCancelled += () => { editor.CancelPaste(); canvas.InvalidateVisual(); };
+    }
+}

Minint/Views/NewContainerDialog.axaml

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<Window xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
+        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+        x:Class="Minint.Views.NewContainerDialog"
+        Title="New Container"
+        Width="300"
+        WindowStartupLocation="CenterOwner"
+        CanResize="False"
+        SizeToContent="Height">
+    <StackPanel Margin="16" Spacing="12">
+        <TextBlock Text="Canvas size:" FontWeight="SemiBold"/>
+
+        <Grid ColumnDefinitions="Auto,*" RowDefinitions="Auto,Auto" RowSpacing="8" ColumnSpacing="8">
+            <TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Text="Width:" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
+            <NumericUpDown Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"
+                           x:Name="WidthInput"
+                           Value="64" Minimum="1" Maximum="4096" Increment="1"
+                           FormatString="0"/>
+
+            <TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Text="Height:" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
+            <NumericUpDown Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"
+                           x:Name="HeightInput"
+                           Value="64" Minimum="1" Maximum="4096" Increment="1"
+                           FormatString="0"/>
+        </Grid>
+
+        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Spacing="8" Margin="0,8,0,0">
+            <Button Content="Create" x:Name="OkButton" IsDefault="True" Padding="16,6"/>
+            <Button Content="Cancel" x:Name="CancelButton" IsCancel="True" Padding="16,6"/>
+        </StackPanel>
+    </StackPanel>
+</Window>

Minint/Views/NewContainerDialog.axaml.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+
+namespace Minint.Views;
+
+public partial class NewContainerDialog : Window
+{
+    public int CanvasWidth => (int)(WidthInput.Value ?? 64);
+    public int CanvasHeight => (int)(HeightInput.Value ?? 64);
+
+    public NewContainerDialog()
+    {
+        InitializeComponent();
+
+        OkButton.Click += (_, _) => Close(true);
+        CancelButton.Click += (_, _) => Close(false);
+    }
+}

Minint/Views/PatternDialog.axaml

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<Window xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
+        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+        x:Class="Minint.Views.PatternDialog"
+        Title="Generate Pattern"
+        Width="640"
+        Height="520"
+        MinWidth="480"
+        MinHeight="400"
+        WindowStartupLocation="CenterOwner"
+        CanResize="True">
+    <StackPanel Margin="16" Spacing="8">
+        <Grid ColumnDefinitions="100,*" RowDefinitions="Auto,Auto,Auto,Auto,Auto,Auto" RowSpacing="6" ColumnSpacing="8">
+            <TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Text="Pattern:" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
+            <ComboBox Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" x:Name="PatternCombo" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"/>
+
+            <TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Text="Color 1:" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
+            <ColorPicker Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" x:Name="Color1Picker" IsAlphaVisible="False"/>
+
+            <TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0" Text="Color 2:" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
+            <ColorPicker Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1" x:Name="Color2Picker" IsAlphaVisible="False"/>
+
+            <TextBlock Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0" Text="Param 1:" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
+            <NumericUpDown Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1" x:Name="Param1"
+                           Value="8" Minimum="1" Maximum="256" FormatString="0"
+                           ToolTip.Tip="Cell/stripe/ring size"/>
+
+            <TextBlock Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="0" Text="Param 2:" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
+            <NumericUpDown Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="1" x:Name="Param2"
+                           Value="8" Minimum="1" Maximum="256" FormatString="0"
+                           ToolTip.Tip="Tile height (for Tile pattern)"/>
+        </Grid>
+
+        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Spacing="8" Margin="0,12,0,0">
+            <Button Content="Generate" x:Name="OkButton" IsDefault="True" Padding="16,6"/>
+            <Button Content="Cancel" x:Name="CancelButton" IsCancel="True" Padding="16,6"/>
+        </StackPanel>
+    </StackPanel>
+</Window>

Minint/Views/PatternDialog.axaml.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+using System;
+using System.Linq;
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Avalonia.Interactivity;
+using Avalonia.Media;
+using Minint.Core.Models;
+using Minint.Core.Services;
+
+namespace Minint.Views;
+
+public partial class PatternDialog : Window
+{
+    public PatternType SelectedPattern =>
+        PatternCombo.SelectedItem is PatternType pt ? pt : PatternType.Checkerboard;
+
+    public RgbaColor PatternColor1
+    {
+        get
+        {
+            var c = Color1Picker.Color;
+            return new RgbaColor(c.R, c.G, c.B, c.A);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public RgbaColor PatternColor2
+    {
+        get
+        {
+            var c = Color2Picker.Color;
+            return new RgbaColor(c.R, c.G, c.B, c.A);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public int PatternParam1 => (int)(Param1.Value ?? 8);
+    public int PatternParam2 => (int)(Param2.Value ?? 8);
+
+    public PatternDialog()
+    {
+        InitializeComponent();
+
+        PatternCombo.ItemsSource = Enum.GetValues<PatternType>().ToList();
+        PatternCombo.SelectedIndex = 0;
+
+        Color1Picker.Color = Color.FromRgb(0, 0, 0);
+        Color2Picker.Color = Color.FromRgb(255, 255, 255);
+
+        OkButton.Click += (_, _) => Close(true);
+        CancelButton.Click += (_, _) => Close(false);
+    }
+}

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+# Minint
+
+> Растровый редактор с собственным бинарным форматом `.minint`, поддержкой слоёв, анимации и палитровых эффектов.
+
+## Что это
+
+Desktop-приложение для создания и редактирования пиксельной графики. Изображения хранятся в собственном бинарном формате с палитровой моделью, где каждый документ (кадр) содержит свою палитру RGBA и набор слоёв. Контейнер объединяет несколько документов для анимации.
+
+## Возможности
+
+- **Собственный формат `.minint`** — самописная бинарная сериализация с валидацией, переменным размером индексов палитры (1–4 байта)
+- **Слои** — добавление, удаление, переименование, порядок, видимость, прозрачность, дублирование
+- **Документы/кадры** — несколько документов в одном контейнере, каждый со своей палитрой
+- **Инструменты** — кисть, ластик (с регулируемым радиусом), заливка (flood fill), выделение + копирование/вставка
+- **Холст** — pan (среднее колёсико / touchpad), zoom (Ctrl+колёсико), nearest-neighbor масштабирование, пиксельная сетка
+- **Эффекты** — контрастность (A1), перевод в градации серого (A2) — применяются через палитру
+- **Копирование фрагмента (A4)** — визуальное выделение на холсте, плавающая вставка с поддержкой смены документа/слоя
+- **Генерация узоров (Б4)** — шахматка, градиент, полосы, концентрические круги, плитка
+- **Анимация** — проигрывание документов как кадров с настраиваемым delay
+- **Экспорт** — BMP (32-bit BGRA, самописный), GIF (анимированный, LZW, самописный)
+
+## Стек
+
+| Компонент | Технология |
+|-----------|------------|
+| Язык | C# / .NET 10 |
+| UI | Avalonia 11.3.8 |
+| MVVM | CommunityToolkit.Mvvm 8.2.1 |
+| Тесты | xUnit |
+| Сериализация | Полностью самописная (бинарная) |
+| Экспорт BMP/GIF | Полностью самописный |
+
+## Структура проекта
+
+```
+Minint.slnx
+├── Minint.Core/          — Доменные модели, интерфейсы сервисов, чистая логика
+├── Minint.Infrastructure/ — Сериализация .minint, экспорт BMP/GIF
+├── Minint/                — Avalonia UI приложение
+└── Minint.Tests/          — Unit-тесты (xUnit)
+```
+
+Core не зависит ни от каких внешних пакетов. Infrastructure зависит только от Core. UI зависит от Core + Infrastructure + Avalonia.
+
+## Требования
+
+- [.NET 10 SDK](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download) или новее
+
+## Сборка и запуск
+
+```bash
+dotnet build
+dotnet run --project Minint
+```
+
+## Тесты
+
+```bash
+dotnet test
+```
+
+37 тестов покрывают: сериализацию (round-trip), композитинг, инструменты рисования, flood fill, эффекты (контраст, grayscale), генерацию паттернов, копирование фрагмента, экспорт BMP/GIF.
+
+## Управление
+
+| Действие | Управление |
+|----------|------------|
+| Зум | Ctrl + колёсико мыши |
+| Перемещение (pan) | Среднее колёсико / touchpad scroll |
+| Рисование | Левая кнопка мыши |
+| Пиксельная сетка | Ctrl+G или View > Pixel Grid |
+| Копирование фрагмента | Select tool → выделить → Ctrl+C → Ctrl+V → кликнуть для фиксации |
+| Отмена вставки | Escape |
+| Новый файл | Ctrl+N |
+| Открыть | Ctrl+O |
+| Сохранить | Ctrl+S |
+
+## Формат `.minint`
+
+Подробная спецификация формата — в файле [`FORMAT.md`](FORMAT.md).
+
+Ключевые свойства:
+- Little-endian
+- Сигнатура `MININT`, версия формата
+- Палитра RGBA на документ, индексы переменной ширины (1–4 байта)
+- Полная валидация при чтении
+
+## Ограничения
+
+- **Undo/Redo** не реализовано (архитектура не запрещает добавление)
+- **Размер контейнера** — все документы имеют одинаковые размеры (width × height на уровне контейнера)
+- **GIF квантизация** — простая popularity-based (до 256 цветов), может терять оттенки
+- **Максимальный размер** — 65536 × 65536 пикселей (ограничение формата)
+- Имена документов/слоёв — максимум 255 UTF-8 байт