using Minint.Core.Services;

namespace Minint.Infrastructure.Export;

/// <summary>
/// Writes a 32-bit BGRA BMP (BITMAPV4HEADER) from an ARGB pixel buffer.
/// BMP rows are bottom-up, so we flip vertically during write.
/// </summary>
public sealed class BmpExporter : IBmpExporter
{
    private const int BmpFileHeaderSize = 14;
    private const int BitmapV4HeaderSize = 108;
    private const int HeadersTotal = BmpFileHeaderSize + BitmapV4HeaderSize;

    public void Export(Stream stream, uint[] pixels, int width, int height)
    {
        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(stream);
        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(pixels);
        if (pixels.Length != width * height)
            throw new ArgumentException("Pixel buffer size does not match dimensions.");

        int rowBytes = width * 4;
        int imageSize = rowBytes * height;
        int fileSize = HeadersTotal + imageSize;

        using var w = new BinaryWriter(stream, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8, leaveOpen: true);

        // BITMAPFILEHEADER (14 bytes)
        w.Write((byte)'B');
        w.Write((byte)'M');
        w.Write(fileSize);
        w.Write((ushort)0); // reserved1
        w.Write((ushort)0); // reserved2
        w.Write(HeadersTotal); // pixel data offset

        // BITMAPV4HEADER (108 bytes)
        w.Write(BitmapV4HeaderSize);
        w.Write(width);
        w.Write(height); // positive = bottom-up
        w.Write((ushort)1); // planes
        w.Write((ushort)32); // bpp
        w.Write(3); // biCompression = BI_BITFIELDS
        w.Write(imageSize);
        w.Write(2835); // X pixels per meter (~72 DPI)
        w.Write(2835); // Y pixels per meter
        w.Write(0); // colors used
        w.Write(0); // important colors

        // Channel masks (BGRA order in file)
        w.Write(0x00FF0000u); // red mask
        w.Write(0x0000FF00u); // green mask
        w.Write(0x000000FFu); // blue mask
        w.Write(0xFF000000u); // alpha mask

        // Color space type: LCS_sRGB
        w.Write(0x73524742); // 'sRGB'
        // CIEXYZTRIPLE endpoints (36 bytes zeroed)
        w.Write(new byte[36]);
        // Gamma RGB (12 bytes zeroed)
        w.Write(new byte[12]);

        // Pixel data: BMP is bottom-up, our buffer is top-down
        for (int y = height - 1; y >= 0; y--)
        {
            int rowStart = y * width;
            for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
            {
                uint argb = pixels[rowStart + x];
                byte a = (byte)(argb >> 24);
                byte r = (byte)((argb >> 16) & 0xFF);
                byte g = (byte)((argb >> 8) & 0xFF);
                byte b = (byte)(argb & 0xFF);
                w.Write(b);
                w.Write(g);
                w.Write(r);
                w.Write(a);
            }
        }
    }
}